ASimpleandInexpensiveMethodtoMeasureSnowWater一个简单的和廉价的测量雪的水的方法.pptxVIP

ASimpleandInexpensiveMethodtoMeasureSnowWater一个简单的和廉价的测量雪的水的方法.pptx

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ChangesToTheSnowTubeDesign:Thenewdesign(left)doesnothaveteethcutintotheflaredendofthepipe.Notsurewhy,butIhavefoundthisallowsmoresnowtogetintothepipe.Doesthesnowescapeoutthesideinbetweentheteeth?Doesthesnowgetstuckwherethepipeconstricts?

HowTheDataStacksUp:Thedifferenceinthedatainthemiddleofthechartislikelyduetoiceformationinthesnowpack.Snowcangetcaughtupinthebottle-neckarea,andtocombatthis,observershavebeeninstructedtousetheotherendofthepipeandapplyacorrectionfactor.Forthemostpart,thedatacollectedbytheAdirondackandmufflerpipeweresimilar.AhighbiascouldbearguedforthemufflerpipeassnowoftenfelloutoftheAdirondacktube,especiallyatlowsnowdepths.

ExpansionOfTheEmpire:ThenetworkofweeklySWEobservershasgrownto24,mostofwhicharewatertreatmentplantoperators.Althoughahandfulofspotters,cooperativeobservers,andotherswithaninterestinsnowmeltrunoffwererecentlyaddedafteroutreachactivities.AdditionalSWEdataisobtainedfrommorethan50NOHRSCGammaFlightlines,and26supplementallocationswithintheMenomineeRiverBasin.However,thisdataisnotcollectedonaweeklybasis.

WeeklyMapsOfTheData:AtypicalweeklymapofSWEdatashowstheareasofconcern,andpointdatatakenbythevolunteerobservers.Alargerscaleandmorecolorsareneeded,plustheNationalWeatherServicelogo.Feedbackfromusers,includingCountyEmergencyManagers,MichiganDepartmentofEnvironmentalQuality,engineeringfirms,andtheusersthemselveshasbeenverypositive.

OtherLocalUsesForTheData:AfterthefloodingoftheDeadRiverduetoaleveefailureinMay2003,therewasalotofconcernastohowmuchwaterwouldbeflowingintotheDeadRiverStorageBasin.LocalusersplacedamapofthewatershedboundaryontheSWEmap,givingthemageneralideaofhowmuchwatercouldpotentially

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