影像检查技术分类与优缺点分析.pdfVIP

X-rayinspection

technology

1.FluoroscopyAdvantages:Organsandtissuescanbeobserveddynamicallyandinmultiplepositions,

andtheactivitiesoforgansandtissuescanbeunderstood.

Disadvantages:cannotbestoredpermanently,cannotobserveorgansfinely,cannotobservethick

organtissues

2.Photographyisthemostcommonlyusedexaminationmethod.Advantages:wide

applicationrange,canbestoredpermanently,andreceivessx-rays.Disadvantages:

cannotdisythedynamicconditionsoforgans,andthedisyrangeislimitedbyt

hesizeofthefilm.

造影检查

Certaintissuestructuresinthehumanbodylacknaturalcontrastindensityandmustbedevelopedby

introducingartificialcontrastagents.Thisexaminationmethodisradiographyexamination.Contrastimaging

examinationisdividedintodirectcontrastexaminationandphysiologicalexcretionmethod

T1,T2

T1referstothetimerequiredfortheizationcomponenttorecoverto63%onthelongitudinal

axis(z-axis)aftertheradiofrequencypulseisstopped.TissueswithshortT1havefastlongitudinaldelay

recoveryandstrongsignals,suchasfat.

T1WIreferstoimagesformedbyusingdifferencesinT1parametersof

humantissue

T1WIreflectstheclearstructure

ofthehumanbody

T2referstothetimerequiredfortheizationcomponenttodecayto37%onthetransverseaxis(X,

Yaxis)aftertheradiofrequencypulsestops.T2islongfortissueswithfasttransverserelaxationrecovery

andstrongsignal,suchaswater

T2WIreferstoimagesformedbyusingdifferencesinT2