译林版小学英语词组句型大全.docxVIP

译林版小学英语词组句型大全

英语学习，词汇是基石，句型是骨架。对于小学生而言，系统地掌握基础词组和核心句型，不仅能有效提升语言理解能力，更能为后续的听说读写打下坚实基础。本文旨在梳理译林版小学英语教材中出现的核心词组与关键句型，助力同学们构建清晰的知识网络，提升英语运用的熟练度与准确性。

一、核心词组分类梳理

（一）常见动词词组

动词词组是英语表达的“引擎”，掌握它们能让表达更丰富、更地道。

*lookat(看……)：Lookattheblackboard,please.

*listento(听……)：Listentotheteachercarefully.

*talkabout(谈论……)：Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.

*playwith(和……一起玩；玩……)：Dontplaywithfire./Ilikeplayingwithmytoys.

*gotoschool(去上学)：IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

*getup(起床)：Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.

*gotobed(去睡觉)：Itstimetogotobed.

*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚饭)：Ihavelunchatschool.

*dohomework(做家庭作业)：Idomyhomeworkafterdinner.

*watchTV(看电视)：MyfamilywatchTVtogetherintheevening.

*readbooks(看书)：Shelikesreadingstorybooks.

*playsports(做运动)：Playingsportsisgoodforus.

*makeacake(做蛋糕)：LetsmakeacakeforMumsbirthday.

*cleantheroom(打扫房间)：IhelpmymumcleantheroomonSundays.

*puton(穿上)：Putonyourcoat,itscoldoutside.

*takeoff(脱下)：Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.

*turnon(打开)：Turnonthelight,please.Itsdark.

*turnoff(关闭)：TurnofftheTVwhenyouleave.

*lookfor(寻找)：Imlookingformypen.Haveyouseenit?

*findout(找出；查明)：Wecanfindouttheanswerinthebook.

*begoodat(擅长……)：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.

*wanttodosth.(想要做某事)：Iwanttovisitthezoo.

*liketodo/doingsth.(喜欢做某事)：Shelikestosingsongs./Theylikeswimming.

*wouldliketodosth.(想要做某事，语气更委婉)：Wouldyouliketodrinksomewater?

*haveagoodtime(玩得开心)：Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.

（二）常用介词词组

介词虽小，作用巨大，它们能准确表达时间、地点、方位等关系。

*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)

*onMonday/Tuesday.../Sunday(在周一/周二……/周日)/onChildrensDay(在儿童节)

*atsixoclock(在六点钟)/atnoon/night(在中午/夜里)

*inspring/summer/autumn/winter(在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天)

*inJanuary/February.../December(在一月/二月……/十二月)

*