地形专题练习：南岭形成与影响分析.pdfVIP

专练85的地形

一、选择题

[2022·九师1月]南岭由五条山岭组成，故又称“五岭”，经过多次的造山

，显得支离破碎，总体呈东西。下图示意南岭的地理位置。据此完成1～3题。

1.南岭的形成主要是因为()

A．南北板块挤压，地壳隆起成山

B．东西板块碰撞，地壳褶皱成山

C．地壳岩层断裂，岩块相对上升

D．地壳水平位移，岩浆上涌成山

2.南岭被分成五条互不连属的山岭的主要外力作用是()

A．冰川侵蚀B．风力侵蚀

C．流水侵蚀D．地壳沉降

3．南岭对当地气候的影响是()

A．冬季空气稀薄，光照充足

B．夏季为低压，多上升气流

C．阻挡冬夏季风，防寒保暖

D．春秋季节抬升气流，多地形雨

二、综合题

4．[2022·遵义模拟]读图，回答下列问题。

Specialization85Terrainof

1.Multiplechoicequestions

[2022·HenanNinthDivisionAllianceJanuaryQualityInspection]Nanlingiscomposedoffivemountainridges,soitisalso

calledtheFiveRidges.Aftermanyorogenicmovements,itappearsfragmentedandgenerallyrunseast-west.Thepicture

belowshowsthegeographicallocationofNanling.Completethe1～3questionaccordingly.

1.TheformationofNanlingismainlydueto()

A.Thenorthandsouthtesaresqueezed,andthecrustisupliftedintomountains.B.Theeastandwesttesarecollided,andthecrustisfoldedintomountains.C.

Thecrustalrocklayersarefractured,andtherockblocksarerisingrelativetoeachother.D.Thecrustishorizontallydisced,andmagmahasbeenrisinguptof

ormmountains.

2.ThemainexternalforcethatcausesNanlingtobedividedintofivenon-connectedmountainsis()

A.GlaciererosionB.WinderosionC.

WatererosionD.Crustalsubsidence

3.TheimpactofNanlingonthelocalclimateis()

A.Theairisthininwinterandthelightis

sufficient.B.Thereisalow-pressurecenterin

summerandtherearemanyupdrafts.C.Itblocks

thewinterandsummerwindstopreventcolda

ndwarmth.D.Inspringandautumn,therear