托福写作高分表达词汇整理.docxVIP

托福写作高分表达词汇整理

在托福写作中，词汇的精准选用与恰当表达不仅是语言能力的直接体现，更是思想深度与逻辑清晰度的载体。高分写作绝非简单词汇的堆砌，而是对词汇内涵与外延的深刻理解及灵活运用。本文旨在梳理托福写作中不同场景下具有实用价值的高分表达词汇，助力考生提升语言的专业性与表达的丰富度。

一、观点表达与立场声明

在开篇明义或段落起始处，清晰、有力地表达观点至关重要。避免频繁使用think、believe等基础词汇，可选用以下更具书面化和力度的表达：

*认为/主张：maintain,argue,holdtheviewthat,beoftheopinionthat,subscribetothenotionthat,harborthebeliefthat

**例*:Manyenvironmentalistsmaintainthatstricterregulationsareimperativetocurbpollution.

*支持/赞同：advocate,endorse,champion,favor,sidewith,beinfavorof,lendsupportto

**例*:Agrowingnumberofeducatorsadvocateforamorestudent-centeredteachingapproach.

*反对/质疑：oppose,challenge,dispute,question,castdoubton,takeissuewith

**例*:Criticschallengetheeffectivenessofthenewpolicyinaddressingtherootcauseoftheproblem.

*强调：emphasize,highlight,underscore,stress,laystresson,placeemphasison

**例*:Thereportunderscorestheneedforimmediateactiontomitigatethecrisis.

二、论证与逻辑连接

一篇优秀的托福作文，其论证过程必然逻辑清晰，过渡自然。恰当使用逻辑连接词和短语，能有效增强文章的连贯性与说服力。

*因果关系：

*因此/所以：therefore,hence,thus,consequently,asaresult,inconsequence

*因为/由于：owingto,dueto,onaccountof,asaresultof,given(that)

**例*:Technologicaladvancementshaveenhancedproductivity;consequently,livingstandardshaveimproved.

*转折与对比：

*然而/但是：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,whereas,conversely,incontrast,bycontrast

*尽管/虽然：despite,inspiteof,albeit(后接形容词或名词短语),though,although

*递进与补充：

*此外/而且：furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition,additionally

*更重要的是：moreimportantly,whatismore

**例*:Regularexerciseimprovesphysicalhealth;furthermore,itboostsmentalwell-being.

*举例与例证：

*例如：forinstance,forexample,suchas,toillustrate

*具体来说：specifically,inparticular

**例*:Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy,forinstance,solarandwindpower.

*总结与归纳：

*总之/综上所述：inconclusion,toconclude,insummary,tosummarize