定语从句只用that情况及其练习。.docVIP

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定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who(指人）。指人时可用that或who；指物时可用that或which；但有时只能用that，不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

1）当先行词是：all,any,anything,everything,nothingtheone,much,few,little或被它们修饰时。例如：

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

有什么可以为你做的吗？

Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.

凡是能做的都必须做。

2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.

那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.

我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

3）当先行词有：theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。例如：

Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatsmissing.

我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：

Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?

正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。例如：

Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.

你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

只用that情况练习：

1.Who’sthecomrade_______youjustshookhandswith?

2.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

3.Heistheonlyman_______Icanfindforthework.

4.Youmustwatchcarefullyeverything_______theteacherdoesinclass.

5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.

6.Thelastplace_______wevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.

7.ThefirstEnglishnovel_______IreadwasRobinsonCrusoe.

8.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_______hehadvisited.

9.Isthereanyquestion_______troublesyoumuch?

10.Whoistheman_______isspeakingthere?

11.Sheistheonlyperson_______understandsme.

12.Thisistheverybook_______Iamafter.

13.Heisnottheman_______heusedtobe.

14.Isthereanything_______Icandoforyou,miss?

15.Littlehasbeendone_______ishelpfultoourwork.

16.Nothing_______hedoesisbadlydone.

17.Whichisthebook_______yourfatherboughtfromNewYork?

18.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___