铸造Mg-Y合金在ECAP过程中显微组织和力学性能的演化.docxVIP

《热加工工艺》2

《热加工工艺》2021年1月第50卷第1期

铸造Mg-Y合金在ECAP过程中显微组织和力学性能的演化

纪彬，杨武，赖建欣，安玥妮，尹冬弟

(西南交通大学材料先进技术教育部重点实验室，成都四川610031)

摘要：以铸造Mg-;cYU=0,l,5wt%)合金为研究对象，研究了其在等径角挤压(ECAP)过程中显微组织和力学性能的变化。结果表明：Y元素的添加和道次的增加大幅度细化了Mg-Y合金组织，ECAP中晶粒细化伴随着硬度上升。Mg-5Y合金经过4道次ECAP后平均晶粒尺寸为10.0pm,与铸造Mg-5Y合金相比，抗拉强度提高了99.2%,为276.5MPa;屈服强度提高了405.8%,为225.6MPa;伸长率提高了33.9%,为16.6%。经过4道次ECAP后，与纯Mg比较，Mg-5Y合金在保持伸长率稳定的前提下大幅提高了强度，抗拉强度提高了114.5%,屈服强度提高了1635.4%。

关键词：铸造Mg-Y合金；等径角挤压；显微组织；力学性能

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG379 文献标识码A 文章编号：1001-3814(2021)1-0015-05

EvolutionofMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofCastMg-YAlloysduringECAP

JIBin,YANGWu,LAIJianxin,ANYueni,YINDongdi

(KeyLaboratoryofAdvancedTechnologiesofMaterials,MinistryofEducation,SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,Chengdu610031,China)

Abstract：TakingthecastMg-^Y(^=0,1,5wt%)alloyastheresearchobject,thechangesofmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesintheprocessofequalchannelangularpressing(ECAP)werestudied.TheresultsindicatethattheadditionofYelementandincreaseofpassrefinethemicrostructureofMg-Yalloysdramatically.GrainrefinementinECAPisaccompaniedbyanincreaseinhardness.After4passesofECAP,theaveragegraindiameterofMg-5Yis10.0|xm.ComparedwiththoseofcastMg-5Yalloy,theultimatestrengthincreasesby99.2%to276.5MPa,theyieldstrengthincreasesby405.8%to225.6MPa,theelongationincreasesby33.9%to16.6%.After4passesofECAP,comparedwiththoseofpureMg,thestrengthofMg-5Yalloyisgreatlyimprovedonthepremiseofmaintainingstableelongation,thetensilestrengthandyieldstrengthofMg-5Yalloyincreaseby114.5%and1635.4%,respectively.

Keywords：castMg-Yalloys;equalchannelangularpressing(ECAP);microstructure;mechanicalproperties

镁及镁合金具有密度小，比强度与比刚度大，易度可达11.4wt%，研