电子科技优秀2001-血管三维重建模型研究.pdfVIP

Bloodvessel3D

reconstructionmodel

Thispaperestablishesamathematicalmodelfortheproblemof

reconstructingthree-dimensionalimagesofbloodvessels.

Throughtheanalysisoftheproblem,webelievethatfindingtheradiusfirstisthekeytosolvingthis

problem.Onthisbasis,weshouldfindtheaxiscenterofeachslicewithasfewsearchesaspossible.

Weusedtheoptimalsearchmethodtofirstfindtheradiusofthebloodvesselween28～30pixels.The

axisofeachsliceimagemustbeontheeffectivepixelpoint(thatis,thepointwithintheedgeoftheblood

vesselslice).Weanalyzedthepixelpointsoftheimage.Inordertoreducethesearchrange,weobtaineda

screeningmethodforeffectivepixelpointsandobtainedthescreeningpointset.Thisdeterminesasmall

searcharea.Usingtheaveragevalueoftheradius,theintersectionpointofeachslicewiththecentralaxisis

foundwithinthisrangewithasmallernumberofsearches.

Weanalyzedtheresultsobtained.Obviousdeviationpointswerecorrected,andthevalidityofthecorrected

resultswastested.Theaverageeffectivenessrateofallaxiscoordinateswas99.8%.Inordertoobtainamore

accurateprojectionofthecentralaxisontheX-Y,Y-Z,andX-Znes,piecewiselinearinterpolationis

performedonallcoordinatesaftercorrection.Thisresultsinamoreaccurateprojectionandthree-dimensional

scatterplot.

Finally,wegiveanevaluationofthealgorithmandproposeamoreeffective

searchalgorithm.

1.Restatementandanalysisof

theproblem

Inthestudyofthemorphologyofbiologicaltissuesandorgans,itisnecessarytoknowthe

three-dimensionalmorphologyoftissuesandorgans.Oneapproachistoreconstructathree-dimensionali

mageofthesamplebyslicingit.Thegen