选区激光熔化过程金属微熔池传热研究.docxVIP

HotWorkingTechnology

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.2

选区激光溶化过程金属微熔池传热研究

赵定国1，陈洋1，支保宁\吕晓芳2,王书桓1

(1.华北理工大学冶金与能源学院，河北唐山，063210;2.邢台职业技术学院资源与环境工程系，河北邢台054000)

摘要：采用数值模拟方法，针对选区激光熔化过程中激光熔化不锈钢粉末形成微熔池的过程，研究了激光功率、光斑直径及加热时间对材料熔化速度、温度场、微熔池尺寸大小的影响。结果表明，增大激光功率和热流密度可有效促进材料的熔化和传热，大尺寸光斑直径的激光形成的温度场和熔池宽而浅，小尺寸的光斑直径形成的温度场和熔池窄而深。比较多组数据得出，通过合理配比激光功率和光斑直径，可使得粉体材料得到充分熔化且减小成型缺陷，从而提升工件质量。

关键词：选区激光熔化；数值模拟；微熔池；温度场

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG142 文献标识码A 文章编号1001-3814(2022)02-0076-06

ResearchonHeatTransferofMicroMeltingPoolinSelectiveLaserMeltingProcess

ZHAODingguo1,CHENYang1,ZHIBaoning1,LYUXiaofang2,WANGShuhuan1

(1.CollegeofMetallurgyandEnergy,NorthChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Tangshan063210,China;

2.DepartmentofResourcesandEnvironmentalEngineering,XingtaiPolytechnicCollege,Xingtai054000,China)

Abstract：Aimingattheprocessofformingmicromeltingpoolofstainlesssteelpowderbylasermeltingintheselectedlasermeltingprocess,theinfluencesoflaserpower,spotdiameterandheatingtimeonthemeltingspeed,temperaturefieldandsizeofmicro-moltenpoolwerestudiedbynumericalsimulationmethod.Thesimulationresultsshowthatincreasinglaserpowerandheatfluxcaneffectivelypromotethemeltingandheattransferofthematerials.Thetemperaturefieldandpoolformedbylaserwithlargespotdiameterarewideandshallow,whilethetemperaturefieldandpoolformedbysmallspotdiameterarenarrowanddeep.Bycomparingseveralgroupsofdata,itisconcludedthatthepowdermaterialcanbefullymeltedandtheformingdefectscanbereducedbyreasonableratiooflaserpowerandspotdiameter,thusthequalityofthepartsimproves.

Keywords：selectivelasermelting;numericalsimulation;micromeltingpool;temperaturefield

选区激光溶化（selectivelasermeltingSLM)是 相比，具有成型件致密度、材料利用率高等优点[wl，金属材料激光增材制造技