高中数学必修一补集教学设计与核心素养培养.pdfVIP

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Coursestandards:1.Understandthemeaningofthecompletesetinspecific

situations.2.Understandthemeaningofthecomplementofasubsetinagivenset,

andbeabletofindthecomplementofagivensubset.3.BeabletouseVenn

diagramstoexpressthebasicoperationsofsets,andappreciatetheroleofgraphics

inunderstandingconcepts.

Teachingfocus:1.Theconceptofcomplement.2.Comprehensiveoperationsof

intersection,unionandcomplement.

Teachingdifficulties:1.Understandingofcomplementsandapplicationof

complementaryideas.2.Comprehensiveapplicationofsubsets,unions,i

ntersections,andcomplements.

Coreliteracy:Cultivatemathematicaloperationliteracyt

hroughtheoperationofcomplements.

KnowledgePoint1

CompleteWorks

(1)Concept:Generally,ifasetcontainsallelementsinvolvedinthe

problemunderstudy,thenthissetiscalledthe01completeset.

(2)Notation:Usuallywrittenas

02U.

KnowledgePoint2

Supplement

1.补集是相对于全集而言的，它与全集不可分割．一方面，若没有定义全集，

则不存在补集的；另一方面，补集的元素逃不出全集的范围．

2.补集既是集合之间的一种关系，同时也是集合之间的一种运算．求集合A

的补集的前提是A为全集U的子集，随着所选全集的不同，得到的补集也是不同

的．

3.集合的补集运算与实数的减法运算可进行类比

实数集合

被减数a被减集合(全集)U

减数b减集合A

差a－b补集∁A

U

4.符号∁A的三层意思

U

(1)A是U的子集，即A⊆U；

(2)∁A表示一个集合，且(∁A)⊆U；

U