程序框图与算法基本逻辑结构导学案.pdfVIP

1.1.2BasicLogicalStructureofProgramBlockDiagramandAlgorithm(1)Tutorial

学习目标

1.Mastertheconceptofprogramblockdiagram;

2.Beabletousecommongraphicalsymbolstorepresentalgorithms;

3.Masterthebasicruofdrawingblockdiagramsandbeabletodrawblockdiagramscorrectly;教%@育]

4.Throughimitation,operation,andexploration,experiencetheprocessofexpressingandsolvingproblemsthroughdesigningblockdiagrams;learntodrawblock

diagramsflexiblyandcorrectly.

问题探究

KnowledgeExploration(1):ProgramBlockDiagramofAlgorithm

Thought1:Whatarethealgorithmstepsfordeterminingwhethertheintegern(n2)isaprimenumber?

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Thefirststepistogiveanintegerngreaterthan2;

Secondstep,

thirdstep,

fourthstep,

fifthstep,

思考2:上述算法用下面的图形表

上述表示算法的图形称为算法的程序框图又

称，其中的多边形叫做，带方向箭头的线叫

做，你能程序框图的含义吗？

用、及来表示算法的图形.

思考3:在上述程序框图中，有4种程序框，2种流程线，它

们分别有何特定的名称和功能？试分别说明。

Thinking2:Weusethefollowinggraphtorepresenttheabovealgorithm

Theabovegraphrepresentingthealgorithmiscalledtheblockdiagramofthealgorithm,alsoknown

as,thepolygoninitiscalled,andthelinewiththedirectionalarrowiscalled.Canyoupointoutthe

meaningoftheblockdiagram?

Use,andtorepresentthegraphofthealgorithm.

Thinking3:Intheab