高中英语常见词组详解+part+3+call词组+讲义-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.docxVIP

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高中英语常见词组详解part3call词组

LESSON3基本动词CALL

CALL的基本含义是togiveasignalto，其详细词义分类整理如下：

1.拜访

EX)callon,callat

2.要求，请求

EX)callahaltto,callfor,calloff,callthedogsoff,calltheshots,call...back

3.叫；呼唤；传唤

EX)call...onthecarpet,call...intoquestion

4.打电话给（某人、某地），呼叫

EX)call...up,Whatnumberareyoucalling?Callmeatsixoclock.

5.召集

EX)callameeting

6.叫醒（人）；引起（人的注意）

EX)callonesattentionto

7.叫（牌）；（裁判）判定，停止（比赛）

EX)callonesbluff

8.把…叫做，称呼；把…看做

EX)callaspadeaspade,callitaday,callitquits,call...names

LECTURE6基本动词CALL1

词组讲解

1.callahalttosth./callahalt**请求或要求停止；停止前进；停止进攻

解习语；词义溯源：要求某物［停止、静止（halt）］

例ThePresidentcalledahalttothewarexactly100hoursafteritstarted.Manymilitaryofficersblamedhimforcaringtoomuchaboutthe“packaging”ofthewarandnotenoughaboutachievingthegoalofeliminatingtheenemy.

2.callameeting**召开会议

解习语；词义溯源：召集人们来开［会（meeting）］

例Mr.Jianghascalledameetingfortomorrowat3:30PMintheexecutiveconferenceroom.Allbranchmanagersareexpectedtoattend.Ifyoucannotattend（andithadbetterbeforareallygoodreason）pleasefaxthisofficebycloseofbusinesstoday（wefinishdailyat5:00PM,sobefore5:00）.

3.callaspadeaspade**直言不讳，实话实说

解习语；词义溯源：把［（扑克牌中的）黑桃（spade）］叫做黑桃

例Dontbeafraidtocallaspadeaspade.Asanindependentmediator,youreexpectedtogiveanhonestappraisalofthesituation.Identifyexactlywhosatfaultandthendontbeafraidtoreportitexactlythewayyouseeit.Everybodyinvolvedwillrespectyouawholelotmoreifyoudo.

4.callitaday**（今天）到此为止；宣布当天工作结束

解〈口〉习语；词义溯源：把…看做［一天的劳动时间（aday）］

例Thatsitfolks—everybodygohome.Imcallingitaday.Wecanfinishthisstufftomorrow.Thanksforworkingsohard—wellseeyouallinthemorning.Dontforgettoturnoutthelightsasyoureleaving.

5.callitquits**停止争执；终止关系；停止工作（或玩乐）

解〈口〉习语；词义溯源：把…看做［互不相欠的、断绝关系的（quits）］

例Haveyouhear