潜热及各向异性对凝固组织形貌的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.17

潜热及各向异性对凝固组织形貌的影响

湛兰，孙思哲，李志婧

（佳木斯大学材料科学与工程学院，黑龙江佳木斯154007)

摘要：采用相场法研究了潜热及各向异性对微观组织凝固形貌的影响。结果表明：无量纲潜热在0.8~2.0范围

内取值越大，晶粒生长的形貌越规则，越能突出主分支的生长优势，抑制二次枝晶的生长。各向异性强度在0.00～

0.06范围内取值较小时，各分支大小趋于一致，无法分辨主侧支。各向异性强度越大，主分支的生长优势越明显。两

者同时增加时，主分支生长优势逐渐凸显，变得细长，侧支逐渐弱化。在两者中，一个增另一个减时，枝晶形貌取决于

相对较弱的一方。

关键词：相场法；凝固组织；潜热；各向异性

D0I:10.14158/j.cnki.20201719

中图分类号：TG244.3;TG113.14文献标识码：A

InfluenceofLatentHeatandAnisotropyonMorphologyofSolidifiedStructure

ZHANLan,SUNSizhe,LIZhijing

(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngincering,JiamusiUniversity,Jiamusi154007,China)

Abstract:Theeffectoflatentheatandanisotropyonthemicrostructuresolidificationmorphologywasstudiedbyphase

fieldmethod.Theresultsrevealthatthelargerthevalueofthedimensionlesslatentheatintherangeof0.8-2.0,themore

regularthemorphologyofthegraingrowth,themoreprominentthegrowthadvantageofthemainbranch,whichinhibitsthe

growthofsecondarydendrites.Whentheanisotropicstrengthissmallintherangeof0.00-0.06,thesizeofeachbranchtends

tobethesame,andthemainsidebranchcannotbedistinguished.Thebiggertheanisotropicintensity,themoreobviousthe

growthadvantageofthemainbranch.Whenthebothincreaseatthesametime,thegrowthadvantageofgraduallybecomes

prominent,themainbranchbecomesslender,andthesidebranchesgraduallyweaken.Whentheoneincreasesandtheother

decreases,thedendritemorphologydependsontherelativelyweakerside.

Keywords:phasefieldmethod;olidifiedmicrostructure;latentheat;anisotropy

微观组织决定金属的力学性能。因此，涉及热量的。针对复杂的晶粒生长过程，本文没有考虑相变引

的传递、结晶潜热的释放、溶质的扩散等复杂的凝固起的收缩或膨胀等因素，仅考虑潜热和各向异性。为

过程对材料最终的性能发挥着至关重要的作用。了显