GCT数学网络2012角度与弧长关系.pdfVIP

GCT!#$%-2012-11

(9)*+,

-./0123

(-).:

17+489:+4;,=:?.

27+4@A:B+CD+CE+.

3.FGH:FI=JKL,MFNO4PQ+R-FG4+.

+GHSFGH4TU3180°=π

mπm180°

1

°=FG1FG=≈57.3°

180π

FIVW:l=|α|rXαYPQ+4FGZ

4.=[\4+3S]+=[\4+4^_X`\]+abZ:cdef

{β|β=α+2kπ,k∈Z}

5.^_gh+:

+4=Naij+4^_

XkBJk{α|α=2kπ,k∈Z}

π

α|α=2kπ+,k∈Z

YkBJk

2

XkDJk{α|α=2kπ+π,k∈Z}

π

α|α=2kπ−,k∈Z

YkDJk

2

Xk{α|α=kπ,k∈Z}

π

α|α=kπ+,k∈Z

Yk

2

kπ

α|α=,k∈Z

lmk

2

π

α|2kπα2kπ+,k∈Z

(-no+

2

π

α|2kπ+α2kπ+π,k∈Z