平行线判定基础题.pdfVIP

5.2.2平行线的判定

基础题

知识点1同位角相等，两直线平行

1．(集美区模拟)如图，给出了过直线外一点作已知直线的平行线的方法，其依据是同位角相等，两直线平行．

2．如图，∠1＝60°，∠2＝60°，则直线a与b的位置关系是平行．

3．(宣汉县期末)如图，∠3与∠1互余，∠3与∠2互余．试说明AB∥CD.

解：∵∠3与∠1互余，∠3与∠2互余，

∴∠1＝∠2.

∴AB∥CD.

知识点2内错角相等，两直线平行

4．如图所示，已知∠1＝∠2，则图中互相平行的线段是AD∥BC(或AD与BC平行)．

5．如图，请在括号内填上正确的理由：

∵∠DAC＝∠C(已知)，

∴AD∥BC(内错角相等，两直线平行)．

6．(阳谷县期中)将一副直角三角尺拼成如图所示的图形，过点C作CF平分∠DCE交DE于点F，试判断CF与AB是

否平行，并说明理由．

5.2.2Determinationof

parallellines

基础题

Knowledgepoint1Theangofthesameangare

equalandthetwostraightlinesareparallel

1.(JimeiDistrictSimulation)Asshowninthefigure,themethodofdrawingaparallellinetoaknownstraightlinethroughapointoutsidethestraightlineisbasedonthefactthattheco-positionang

areequalandthetwostraightlinesareparallel.

2.Asshowninthefigure,∠1＝60°,∠2＝60°,thenthepositionalrelationshipweenstraight

linesaandbisparallel.

3.(EndofXuanhanCounty)Asshowninthefigure,∠3and∠1aremutuallysupplementary,and∠3and∠2aremutually

supplementary.TrytoexinAB∥CD.

Solution:∵∠3and∠1aremutuallysupplementary,∠3and

∠2aremutuallysupplementary,

∴∠1＝∠2.∴

AB∥CD.

KnowledgePoint2:Internalangareequalandtwostraightlinesareparallel

4.Asshowninthefigure,if∠1＝∠2isknown,theparallellinesegmentsinthefigureareAD∥BC(orADisparalleltoBC).

5.Asshowninthepicture,pleasefillinthecorrect

reasonsinthebrackets:

∵∠DAC＝∠C(known),∴AD∥BC(theinternaloffset

angareequalandthetwostraightlinesare

parallel).

6.(Y