药理学习题集：抗呕吐与泻药相关题目汇编.pdfVIP

PharmacologySection24

一、A1

1.Whichofthefollowingdrugshasnoantiemeticeffect?

A.MagnesiumsulfateB.Metoclopramide

C.DomperidoneD.OndansetronE.

Chlorpromazine2.Whichofthefollo

wingdrugsarecontactlaxatives?

A.Liquid

paraffinB.

GlycerinC.

P

henolphthalein

D.

Diphenoxylate

E.Sodium

sulfate

3.Ondansetronismainlyusedfor

treatment

A.Vomitingcausedby

chemotherapyandradiotherapyB.

Vomitingcausedbymotionsick

nessC.Vomitingcausedby

apomorphineD.Vomitingcaused

bycranialtraumaE.Vomiting

causedbygastrointestinal

dysfunction

4.Themechanismofactionofdiphenoxylate

forantidiarrheais

A.ReduceintestinalperistalsisB.Adsorbharmfulsubstancesinthe

intestineC.Strengthenthemucusbarrierandprotectintestinalcells

fromdamageD.Stimulatethegrowthofnormalacid-producing

bacteriaintheintestineE.Coagulateprotein5.Drugsthatformsodium

saltswithintestinaljuicetopromoteintestinalperistalsisandhavea

catharticeffectare

A.Liquid

paraffinB.

MannitolC.

Magnesium

sulfateD.

P

he

nolphthalein

E.Lactulose

6.Theroleofmagnesiumsulfate

doesnotinclude

A.Cholereticeffect

B.DiarrheaeffectC.

Antihypertensive

effectD.Cardiotonic

effectE.Central

inhibitoryeffect

7.Theantiemeticmechanismofdomperidoneis

toblock

A.5-HT3

receptorB.M1

receptor

C、外周多巴胺受体

D、α受体

1

E、H2受体

8、容积性泻药作用特点是

A、促进肠蠕动

B、疏水性

C、低渗渗性

D、润湿性

E、口服吸收好

9、化疗引起的选用

A、阿托品

B、昂丹司琼

C、枸橼酸铋钾

D、乳果糖

E、以上都不是

10、西咪替丁可治疗

A、皮肤黏膜过敏性疾病

B、晕动病

C、

D、溃疡病

E、失眠

11、对组胺H2受体具有阻断作用的药物是

A、哌仑西平

B、雷尼替丁

C、丙谷胺

D、甲硝唑

E、奥美拉唑

12、能选择性阻断M1胆碱受体抑制胃酸分泌的药物是

A、阿托品

B、哌仑西平

C、后马托品

D、东莨菪碱

E、异丙基阿托品

13、H受体阻断药的临床主要用途

2

A、抗过敏

B、