英语词汇学教程（第四版）教学课件_3-Word-Structure.pptxVIP

Chapter3WordStructure

Morpheme

3.1MorphemeWhatismorpheme?sun,book,fine,eatEachisamorpheme.

3.1Morpheme“internationalization”canbedividedinto5parts:inter-nation-al-iz[e]-ationEachisamorpheme.Definition:Amorphemeisthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage.

3.1MorphemeMorphemeWordAmorphemeisthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage.Awordisthesmallestfreeformofalanguage….Compare:

Morph Morpheme Allomorph

3.2MorphMorphemebird/b?:d/, tree/tri:/, green/gri:n/M1 M2 M1M2 M1 M2M2 M2 M2Note:M1=morphemeM2=morph

3.2MorphMorphemeButpluralmorpheme{s}cats,bags,matches{s}morphmorphmorpheme{es}

3.2MorphAllomorphpluralmorpheme{s}cats/s/,bags/z/,matches/iz//s//z//iz/morphmorphmorphallomorph

3.2MorphMorphemepasttensemorpheme{-ed}helpedlivedwanted{ed}{d}{ed}morphmorphmorphememorph

3.2MorphAllomorphspasttensemorpheme{-ed}helpedlivedwanted/t//d//id/morphmorphmorphallomorph

Morph\Morpheme/AllomorphsMorphemeisaclassoforthographical variants.Allomorphisaclassofphonologicalvariants.Amemberofeitherclassisamorph.Morphsmakeupmorphemeorallomorph.

Classifyingmorphemes

3.3TypesofMorphemes1.FreemorphemeandboundmorphemeFM=canstandaloneasawordBM=cannotstandaloneasaword

3.3TypesofMorphemesTask1 Workoutfreeandboundmorphemes： snow uselessness wanted internationalizationFreemorphemeBoundmorpheme

3.3TypesofMorphemessnow use-less-nesswant-ed inter-nation-al-iz[e]-ationFreemorphemeBoundmorphemesnowusewantnation-less-ness-edinter--al-ize-ation

3.3TypesofMorphemes2. DerivationalMandinflectionalM(p51)DM=morphemesusedtoderivenewwordsIM=morphemesusedtoind