航空专业英语词汇与语句翻译及含义理解试卷(8).docxVIP

航空专业英语词汇与语句翻译及含义理解试卷(8)

1.VocabularyTranslationandComprehension

a)TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese:

(1)Aerodrome

(2)Runway

(3)Taxiway

(4)Apron

(5)Hangar

(6)Flightdeck

(7)Turbine

(8)Altitude

(9)VOR(VeryHighFrequencyOmnidirectionalRange)

(10)Glidepath

b)ExplainthemeaningofthefollowingtermsinEnglish:

(1)InstrumentLandingSystem(ILS)

(2)AirTrafficControl(ATC)

(3)CivilAviationAuthority(CAA)

(4)InternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)

(5)FixedBaseOperator(FBO)

2.SentenceTranslationandComprehension

a)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:

(1)Pilotsmustensurethatallflightcontrolsarefunctioningproperlybeforetakeoff.

(2)TheaircraftisclearedforlandingonRunway25.

(3)Thewindisblowingfromthenorthataspeedof15knots.

(4)Theflightattendantshavecompletedthepreflightsafetybriefing.

(5)Passengersarerequestedtofastentheirseatbeltsandextinguishallsmokingmaterials.

b)ExplainthemeaningofthefollowingsentencesinEnglish:

(1)Theaircrafthasbeengroundedduetotechnicalissues.

(2)Thecaptainhasinformedthepassengersoftheestimatedtimeofarrival.

(3)Theairtrafficcontrollerhasgivenclearancefortheaircrafttotaxitotherunway.

(4)Theflightcrewiscurrentlyconductingapostflightinspection.

(5)Theairporthasimplementedadditionalsecuritymeasuresduetotheheightenedthreatlevel.

3.ReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:

Passage:Anaerodromeisalocationwhereaircraftcantakeoff,land,orhover.Itconsistsofadefinedareaontheground,includingarunway,taxiway,andapron.Anairportisaspecifictypeofaerodromethatofferscommercialairservices.Theprimarypurposeofanaerodromeistofacilitatethesafeandefficientoperationofaircraft.

Therunwayisthemainsurfacewhereaircrafttakeoffandland.Itisusuallyconstructedofasphaltorconcrete