消除H13钢锻后组织中链状碳化物的热处理工艺研究.docxVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.20消除

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.20

消除H13钢锻后组织中链状碳化物的热处理工艺研究

张雲飞，樊明强，赵英利，韩彦光，崔毅，孙江欢

(河钢集团钢研总院，河北石家庄052165)

摘要：分析了H13钢退火组织中链状碳化物的分布特点，对H13钢进行不同工艺的固溶处理+球化等温退火，研究了固溶处理对H13钢链状碳化物的溶解情况及退火组织均匀性的影响。研究表明，固溶处理可明显改善H13钢退火组织中的碳化物偏析，消除链状碳化物，提高碳化物的球化率及分布均匀性。在一定温度范围内，随固溶温度升高，退火组织越均匀。经1050°C固溶处理后，H13钢退火组织达到NADCA#207-2003标准中的AS6级，球化效果良好，获得了碳化物弥散均匀的粒状珠光体组织。

关键词：H13钢；链状碳化物；固溶处理；等温退火；退火组织

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.20.039

中图分类号：TG161 文献标识码A 文章编号：1001-3814(2019)20-0160-04

ResearchonHeatTreatmentProcessforEliminatingChainCarbidesinAnnealedStructureofH13SteelafterForging

ZHANGYunfei,FANMingqiang,ZHAOYingli,HANYanguang,CUIYi,SUNJianghuan

(HesteelResearchInstitute,HBISGroup,Shijiazhuang052165,China)

Abstract：DistributioncharacteristicsofchaincarbidesintheannealedmicrostructureofH13steelwereanalyzed.Differentsolidsolution+isothermalspheroidizingannealingprocesseswereusedforHI3steel.TheeffectsofsolidsolutiontreatmentonthedissolutionofH13steelchaincarbidesandthehomogeneityofannealedmicrostructurewerestudied.The

resultsshowthat,thesolidsolutiontreatmentcanobviouslyimprovethecarbidesegregationintheannealedstructureofH13steel,eliminatethechaincarbides,andimprovethespheroidizationrateanddistributionuniformityofcarbides.Withinacertaintemperaturerange,withtheincreaseofsolidsolutiontemperature,theannealingstructureismoreuniform.Afterthesolutiontreatmentat1050°C,theH13steelannealingorganizationreachestheAS6levelintheNADCA#207-2003standard,thenodularizationeffectisgood,andthegranularpearlitestructurewithuniformdispersivecarbideisobtained.

Keywords：HI3st