2025最新初中英语八年级下册被动语态专项练习.docxVIP

2025最新初中英语八年级下册被动语态专项练习

一、被动语态基本概念与结构回顾

在英语中，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。八年级下册涉及的被动语态结构主要是一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、含有情态动词的被动语态等。

1.一般现在时被动语态：结构为am/is/are+过去分词。例如：ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.（这本书是鲁迅写的。）

2.一般过去时被动语态：结构为was/were+过去分词。例如：Thehousewasbuiltin1990.（这所房子是1990年建造的。）

3.含有情态动词的被动语态：结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。例如：Theworkmustbefinishedtoday.（这项工作必须今天完成。）

二、专项练习

（一）单项选择（每题2分，共30分）

1.Theclassroom______everyday.

A.iscleaned

B.cleans

C.iscleaning

D.cleaned

2.Anewbridge______overtheriverlastyear.

A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt

3.Thetrees______inspring.

A.plant

B.areplanted

C.planted

D.areplanting

4.Thebrokenbike______herebyMrSmith.

A.canmend

B.canmended

C.canbemend

D.canbemended

5.Theoldman______totheradioeveryevening.

A.listens

B.listens

C.islistened

D.islistening

6.Thesebooks______outofthereading-room.Youhavetoreadthemhere.

A.can’ttake

B.mustbetaken

C.cantake

D.mustn’tbetaken

7.Thesickboy______tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.

A.istaken

B.wastaken

C.takes

D.took

8.Thewindowsoftheroom______onceaweek.

A.havecleaned

B.iscleaned

C.arecleaned

D.clean

9.Thesportsmeeting______nextmonth.

A.willhold

B.isgoingtohold

C.willbeheld

D.isgoingtoholding

10.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrow.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.willbediscussed

D.willdiscuss

11.Thehomework______bythestudentsyet.

A.hasn’tfinished

B.hasn’tbeenfinished

C.hasfinished

D.havebeenfinished

12.Thenewhospital______inourtownnow.

A.isbeingbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.builds

13.Theflowers______often.

A.mustwater

B.mustbewater

C.mustbewatered

D.mustwatered

14.Thelostchild______atlast.

A.found

B.wasfound

C.isfinding

D.wasfinding

15.Themeeting______inthehalltomorrow.

A.holds

B.isheld

C.willhold

D.willbeheld

（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共30分）

1.Thewindows______(clea