《新课程大学英语Book II 》_Book 2 Unit 1 Text A.pptVIP

commission/k??mi??n/n.1.agroupofpeoplewhohavebeengiventheofficialjobtofindingoutaboutsthorcontrollingsth调查团，考察团，委员会Thegovernmentsetupa~toinvestigateallegationsofpoliceviolence.政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。2.anextraamountofmoneythatispaidtoapersonororganizationaccordingtothevalueofthegoodstheyprovided佣金，提成，回扣Thedealertakesa20%commissiononthesaleshemakes.经销商按销售额收取20%的佣金。While-reading：WordsPhrases3.arequestforanartist,designer,ormusiciantomakeapieceofartormusic,forwhichtheyarepaid（对艺术家、设计师、音乐家的）创作委托acommissionfromtheAcademyforanewsculpture学院要求制作一尊新雕塑的委托v.1.toformallyasksbtowriteorproduceaworkofartforyou委托（别人书写或创作）Thecompanycommissionedhertoillustratethebook.公司委托她为这本书画插图。2.tobegivenanofficersrankinthearmy被授予军衔HewascommissionedintotheRAF(RoyalAirForce).他被任命为皇家空军的军官。While-reading：WordsPhrasesdissolve/di?z?lv/v.1.becomepartofliquod(使固体)溶解（变成液体的一部分）e.g.Dissolvethetabletinwater.把药片溶于水中。2.toformallyendcertainrelationship解散（议会），解除（协定，关系等）Themonarchhasthepowertodissolvepaliament.君主有权利解散议会。3.tostartlaughingorcrying笑起来，流起泪来Shedissolvedintofitsoflaughter.她一阵阵大笑起来。4.tograduallybecomesmallerorweaker使变弱，使消失Herenthusiamdissolvedhisshyness.她的热情消除了他的羞怯。While-reading：WordsPhrasesafford/?f??d/n.1.买得起，经济上担负得起直接跟名词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can或beableto连用。Hecanaffordtheapartment.他能买得起这套住房。Wecan’taffordtobuysuchanexpensivecar．我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。2.抽出；放弃，丢下后面直接跟表示时间的名词作宾语Icantaffordanhourforlunch.我抽不出一小时吃午饭。Icantaffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我无法丢下工作三星期。3.提供，给与此时可以跟双宾语Thetransactionaffordedhimagoodprofit.这笔交易使他赚了一大笔。While-reading：WordsPhrasesworsen/w??sn/v.becomeworse恶化；变坏Heavystormsworsenedthefuelshortage.暴风雨使燃料的缺乏状况更加恶化。