EH36船板水火校正模拟试验研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2014，Vo1．43，No．4

EH36船板水火校正模拟试验研究

宾远红，李培芬，李志铮，范兆永，2

(1．广东省珠海市质量计量监督检测所，广东珠海519002；2．广东省质量监督游艇材料检验站，广东珠海519055)

摘要：利用扫描电镜、能谱仪、金相显微镜、拉伸试验机和摆锤冲击试验机等研究了8001100℃模拟水火校正

对EH36船板的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：800~850。C热处理，主要析出粒状贝氏体，900℃时}}l现了马

氏体．热处理温度高于1000℃时为单一的马氏体组织，并随温度的持续升高，马氏体晶粒越大；经热处理后EH36船板

的强度提高，翅性和韧性下降，热处理温度过高会导致拉伸强度过高断裂伸长率过低，而过低或过高的热处理温度都会

导致冲击韧度过低，不能满足CCS规范要求，合适的水火校正温度为850~900℃、

关键词：EH36钢：水火校正：显微组织：力学性能

中图分类号：TG156．9；U671．6文献标识码：A文章编号：lo0l一3814(20l4)04．0l66—03

SimulationStudyonFireandWaterRectificationforEH36ShipPlate

BINYuanhong，LIPeifen，LIZhizhengr-．FANZhaoyong’，

(1GuangdongZhuhaiTestingInstituteforQualityandMetrologySupervision，Zhuhai519002，China；2．Guangdong

ProvinceQualiytSupervisionYachtMaterialsTestingStation，Zhuhai519055，China)

Abstract!Theeffectsofheat—treatmenttemperaturebetween800℃and1100℃onthemicrostructureandmechanical

prope~iesofEH36shipplatewereinvestigatedbySEM，EDS，OM，electronicuniversalmaterialtesterandmetallic

pendulum—typeimpacttester．Theresultsindicatethatthegranularbainiteprecipitatesfrom800℃to850℃．martensite

precipitatesat900℃．singlemartensitephaseprecipitateswhenheat—treatmenttemperatureisabove1000℃andthergainsize

increasesaccordinglywiththeheat—treatmenttemperautreincreasing．Theelongationandimpacttoughnessdecreasewhile

strengthincreasesafterheat—rteatment．Theover—temperatureofheat—treatmentleadstohighertensilestrengthandlower

elongationandhigherorlowerheat—rteatmenttemperatureleadstolowerimpacttoughness，whichcan’tmeettherequirements

ofCCSstandard．Theappropriatefireandwaterrectificationtemperatureisfrom850oCto900℃．

Keywords：EH36shipplate；fireandwaterrectification；microstructure；mechanicalproperties

随着船舰建造向大型化和轻型化方向的发展趋