新教材高考英语UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION训练含解析选择性必修第四册.docVIP

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UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION

A卷——小题夯基练

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Eachconsumerwhopurchasesapoundofcoffeewillreceiveaboxoffortunatecookieasanewyearbonus(意外奖励).

2．TVservesasnotonlyentertainment,butalsoakindofeducationsoabsurd(荒谬的)plotsshouldbedeleted.

3．Insteadofbringingmedown,thepastfailuresgavemetheurge(渴望)tostrivehardertoachievemydreams.

4．Inordertorelieveherpain,Irushedtofetch(拿来)themedicineandhelpedhertakeitwithaglassofwarmwater.

5．LiuCixinsnovelTheThree-BodyProblemwontheHugo,whichhashadapositiveeffectonsciencefiction(小说)inhishomecountry.

6．Shanghaihasencouragedfactoriestosuspend(暂缓)productionduringpeakelectricitydemandperiodsandofficesandshoppingcentrestocutbackonairconditioningandlighting.

7．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youdbettermakeaweekly(每周的)plan.

Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)

1．(2019·江苏卷)Theexplosion(explode)hadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Dismissing(dismiss)smalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.

3．Istillfeelguilty(guilt)aboutterriblethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.

4．Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddy(mud)track.

5．Therehavebeensomanyconflicts(conflict)intheworldrecently.Asaresult,peopleareconcernedabouttheworldpeace.

Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)

1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

2．Seborga(塞波加)isasmallvillagethatdeclareditselfindependentinthe1960s.

3．Technologycouldhelphumanskeeppacewiththefastdevelopmentofartificialintelligence.

4．ZhangZhengwasappointedascaptainofChinasfirstaircraftcarrier“Liaoning”．

5．Wehavearelationshipgreatlysuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends.

6．Theexhibitionspons