成人专升本英语核心词汇含音标.docxVIP

成人专升本英语核心词汇含音标

在成人专升本的英语备考之路上，词汇无疑是基石。没有足够的词汇量，听力、阅读、写作、翻译都会举步维艰。不同于全日制学生，成人学习者往往时间精力有限，因此，精准掌握那些核心、高频词汇就显得尤为重要。本文旨在为大家梳理一份贴近考试实际、实用性强的核心词汇表，并附上音标，帮助大家高效记忆与应用。请记住，词汇学习非一日之功，贵在坚持与运用。

一、基础功能词汇(BasicFunctionalWords)

这类词汇虽然看似简单，但在句子中承担着重要的语法功能，是构建句子的“骨架”。务必做到发音标准、用法熟练。

1.1代词(Pronouns)

*pronoun/?pr??na?n/(n.)代词

**Weoftenusepronounstoavoidrepeatingnouns.*

*personal/?p??s?nl/(adj.)个人的；人称的

**PersonalpronounsincludeI,you,he,she,it,we,they.*

*subject/?s?bd??kt/(n.)主语

**InthesentenceShesingswell,sheisthesubject.*

*object/??bd??kt/(n.)宾语

**InIlikehim,himistheobject.*

*possessive/p??zes?v/(adj./n.)所有格的；所有格

**Mine,yoursarepossessivepronouns.*

*demonstrative/d??m?nstr?t?v/(adj./n.)指示的；指示代词

**This,that,these,thosearedemonstratives.*

*relative/?rel?t?v/(adj./n.)相对的；关系代词

**Who,which,thatcanberelativepronouns.*

1.2介词(Prepositions)

*preposition/?prep??z??n/(n.)介词

**Prepositionsoftenshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.*

*about/??ba?t/(prep.)关于；大约

**Wetalkedaboutourplans.*

*above/??b?v/(prep.)在…上面

**Thepicturehangsabovethedesk.*

*across/??kr?s/(prep.)穿过；横过

**Walkacrossthestreetcarefully.*

*after/?ɑ?ft?(r)/(prep./conj./adv.)在…之后

**Afterdinner,wewatchedTV.*

*against/??ɡenst/(prep.)反对；紧靠

**Theyareagainstthenewpolicy.*

*along/??l??/(prep.)沿着

**Wewalkedalongtheriver.*

*among/??m??/(prep.)在…之中（三者或以上）

**Sheispopularamongherclassmates.*

*around/??ra?nd/(prep.)在…周围；大约

**Therearetreesaroundthehouse.*

*as/?z,?z/(prep./conj./adv.)作为；当…时；像…一样

**Heworksasateacher.*

*at/?t,?t/(prep.)在（地点、时间）

**Meetmeattheparkatsix.*

*before/b??f??(r)/(prep./conj./adv.)在…之前

**Finishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.*

*behind/b??ha?nd/(prep.)在…后面

**Thecatishidingbehindthedoor.*

*below/b??l??/(prep.)在…下面

**Thetemperatureisbelowzero.