平行线特征典型例题.pdfVIP

CharacteristicsofParallelLines

TypicalExamp

Example1Iftwostraightlinesareinterceptedbyathird

straightline,then().

A.EquipositionangmustbeequalB.Internalangmust

beequalC.Internalangonthesamesidemustbe

complementaryD.Parapositionangarenotnecessarily

equal

Example2Answerthe

followingquestions:

1Ifthetwosidesofoneangleareparalleltothetwosidesoftheotherangle,thenthetwo

ang()

A.EqualB.ComplementaryC.Equalor

complementaryD.Thereisnoquantitative

relationshipweenthesetwoang

2Itisknown:(asshowninthefigure),thentheincorrectoneis:()

A.∠1=∠2,∴∠3=∠4B.

∠2=∠5,∴∠6=∠7C.°

∠5+∠8=180,∴∠1=∠2D.°

∠3+∠4=180,∴∠1=∠2

Example3Asshowninthefigure,°∠=60∠=70°,,//BAECCDAB,findthe

degreeofx∠.

1223

Example4Asshowninthefigure:°∠1=65,//,//llll,findthe

degreeof∠2.

例5如图，已知直线a//b，直线c//d,∠1=105°，求∠2、∠3的度数．

例6试说明平行于同一条直线的两条直线平行．

例7如图，∠ADC=∠ABC,∠1+∠2=180°,AD为∠FDB的平分线，试说明

BC为∠DBE的平分线．

例8潜望镜中的两个镜子MN和PQ是互相平行（如图）放置的，光线AB

经镜面反射时，∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4，试说明，进入的光线AB与的光线CD

平行吗？为什么？

Example5Asshowninthefigure,giventhestraightlineba//andthestraightline°∠1=105,//dc,fi

ndthedegreesof∠2∠3and.

Example6Trytoillustratethattwostraightlinesparalleltothesame

straightlineareparallel.

Example7Asshowninthefigure,ADABCADC,18021,°

∠=∠∠+∠=isthebisectorofFDB∠,trytoexinthatBCisthe

bisectorofDBE∠.

Example8