英语完形填空高频词汇练习题.docxVIP

英语完形填空高频词汇练习题

完形填空，作为英语考试中的经典题型，不仅考察考生的词汇量，更检验其在具体语境中运用词汇、理解篇章逻辑及语法结构的综合能力。而高频词汇，无疑是破解完形填空的“密钥”。它们如同构建文章的砖瓦，反复出现在不同主题与体裁的文本中。下面，我们将通过一系列针对性练习，帮助你巩固这些核心词汇，提升解题敏感度。

一、动词篇(Verbs)

动词是句子的灵魂，完形填空中对动词的考查尤为频繁，重点在于其含义辨析、搭配及上下文语境中的准确运用。

Exercise1:Choosethebestverbtofillintheblanks.

1.Aftermonthsofhardwork,theteamfinally______theirgoalofwinningthechampionship.(achieved,acquired,obtained,gained)

3.Ittookherawhileto______tothenewenvironmentaftermovingtoaforeigncountry.(adapt,adjust,fit,suit)

4.Thegovernmenthas______measurestocontrolthespreadofthedisease.(taken,made,done,carried)

5.Wemust______theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(realize,recognize,understand,aware)

6.Theoldtraditionhasbeen______downfromgenerationtogeneration.(passed,handed,given,sent)

AnswersExplanations:

1.achieved(achieveagoal是固定搭配，表示“实现目标”；acquire常指获得知识、技能；obtain指通过努力获得；gain指获得利益、优势等)

2.adopt(adoptapolicy表示“采纳政策”；adapt适应；adjust调整；admit承认)

3.adapt(adaptto表示“适应（新环境、新情况等）”；adjust也可与to搭配，但更侧重于“调整以适应”；fit强调大小合适；suit强调款式、口味合适)

4.taken(takemeasures是固定搭配，表示“采取措施”；make制作；do做；carry携带，执行)

5.recognize(recognizetheimportance强调“认识到、承认重要性”；realize意识到（抽象事物）；understand理解；aware是形容词，需与be动词连用)

6.passed(passdown=handdown，表示“传承，传下来”；givendown无此搭配；sentdown有“勒令退学”之意)

二、名词篇(Nouns)

名词是篇章意义的主要承载者，完形填空中常考查名词的辨析、上下文语义衔接及固定搭配。

Exercise2:Choosethebestnountofillintheblanks.

1.Thenewtechnologyhasbroughtmany______toourdailylife.(benefits,profits,interests,advantages)

2.Thereisagrowing______aboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.(concern,worry,anxiety,care)

3.Shehasanatural______formusicandstartedplayingthepianoatayoungage.(talent,gift,ability,skill)

4.Thetwocountrieshavereachedan______ontradeissuesafterlongnegotiations.(agreement,deal,contract,understanding)

5.Regularexerciseisessentialforgood__