31　UNIT 4　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking).docx

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Period3语言知识讲练(ReadingandThinking)

1．(教材原句)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?

*rescuen．vt．营救；救援

(1)come/gotoonesrescue 来/去援救某人

arescueteam 救援队

(2)rescue...from... 把……从……营救出来

单句语法填空/单句写作

①Luckily，findingustrappedintheruins，thesoldiersimmediatelycametoourrescue．

②Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday．

③(读后续写之动作描写)我听说救援队大约一小时前就到了，我们很快就会继续前往目的地。

AndIheardthattherescueteamarrivedaboutanhouragoandwewouldcontinueourjourneytoourdestinationsoon．

2．damagevt．损害；破坏n．损坏；损失

(1)do/causedamageto 给……带来/造成毁坏

(2)bebadlydamaged 遭受严重损害

damageoneshealth 损害某人的健康

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Intheflood，manyofthehousesweredamaged(damage)，leavingover100peoplehomeless．

②众所周知，吸烟会损害我们的健康。

a．Itiswell-knownthatsmokingcandamageourhealth．(damagevt．)

b．Asweallknow，smokingcando/causedamagetoourhealth．(damagen．)

3．(教材原句)Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayinruins．

*ruinn．vt．破坏；毁坏

(1)inruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪

fallintoruin 成为废墟；毁灭

(2)ruinoneshope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/使某人失去机会

ruinoneself 自我毁灭

单句语法填空/单句写作

①(应用文写作之安慰信)WeresosorrytohearthatasevereTyphoonIn-fahityourhometown，leavingyourhouseinruins．

②Heavysmokingmayruinyourself(you)，soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible．

③(应用文写作之告知信)大雨破坏了我们进行马拉松赛跑的计划。

Theheavyrainruinedourplantohaveamarathon．

4．(教材原句)Peoplewereinshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain．

*shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt．(使)震惊(shockedadj．震惊的；惊讶的shockingadj．令人震惊的)

(1)agreatshocktosb． 对某人来说是极大的震惊

inshock 震惊；吃惊

toonesshock 令某人吃惊的是

(2)beshockedtodosth． 做某事很吃惊

beshockedat 对……感到震惊

单句语法填空/单句写作

①IreceivedapainfulcallsayingthatJulihadjustpassedaway，whichcameasashocktome．

②Thenewsofhissuddendeathissoshockingthateveryoneisveryshockedatit．(shock)

③(读后续写之心理描写)尽管松了一口气，但我仍然感到震惊，因为这完全不是我