人教版初中初三九年级英语 名师教学课件 Noun.pptVIP

学习要点一、可数名词的变化规则二、不可数名词的变化规则三、名词修饰名词的构成普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1.可数名词复数的规则变化构成方式例词一般在词尾加-sdeskdesks书桌mapmapsbagbags以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-esbrushbrushes刷子watchwatches手表boxboxes盒子busbuses公共汽车以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加-es以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，加-sfactoryfactories工厂storystoriesdaydayskeykeys构成方式例词以f或fe结尾的词，一般把f或fe改为v，再加-eswolfwolves狼knifekniveswifewives妻子以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词有生命的加-espotatopotatoes土豆tomatotomatoes番茄heroheroes无生命的加-spianopianos钢琴photophotos照片以“元音字母+o”结尾的词加-szoozoos动物园radioradios收音机【巧学妙记】——名词复数的规则变化(1)以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加-es：树叶（leaf）半数(half)自己(self)黄，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)，架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命忙。(2)一句话巧记以o结尾名词复数加-es的单词：英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。1Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3These______(tomato)arered.4______(hero)aregreat.5Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).7Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.8Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.wolveschairstomatoesHeroesbabiespotatoestoysdishes2.名词复数的不规则变化：①字母变化：男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,mouse-mice,tooth-teeth②各国人变复数：中日不变英法变，其余后面加s。Chinese,Japanese单复数同形；补充：deer鹿，fish鱼，sheep羊（注：fish表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式是fishes）Englishman,Frenchman中man变为men；其余各国人，如German,American,Indian等均在后面直接加-s。1.Mr.Greenhastwo______A.ChildB.childsC.childrenD.children’s2.Chickenhastwo______A.footB.feetC.footsD.footes3.Theyare_______A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan4.Wesawmany______onthemountainyesterday.A.deerB.deersC.deeres3.名词修饰名词时的复数形式构成（1）名词作定语修饰名词时，复数形式是将后面的名词变为复数。e.g.threeappletreesboystudentstomatonoodles