2018年内科主治医师基础知识物理检查练习题.pdfVIP

2018Unit2PhysicalExamination

一、A1

1.Whichofthefollowingperipheralvascularsignsofaorticvalveinsufficiencyare

notincluded?

A.ObviouscarotidarterypulseB.

Doublemurmurduringsystoleand

diastoleC.FlushpulseD.Nodding

signfollowingthebeatingofthe

heartE.Pulseparadoxus

2.Whichofthefollowingoptionsisaspecificsignofacutefibrinouspericarditis?

A.Enlargedheart

boundaryB.

Distantheart

soundsC.

Pericardial

frictionrubD.

Jugularvenous

distensionE.

Pulsusparadoxus

3.Apatientwithchronicpulmonaryheartdiseasewhohasthefollowingsignsindicatingrightventricularhypertrophy

andenlargementshouldbeexcluded.

A.Onpercussion,theboundaryofheart

dullnessexpandstothelowerleft.B.The

heartbeatisenhancedunderthexiphoid

process.C.Thesecondheartsoundis

increasedinthepulmonaryvalvearea.D.

Asystolicmurmurappearsinthet

ricuspidvalvearea.E.Theheartsound

underthexiphoidprocessisstrongert

hanthatattheapex.

4.Whichofthefollowingionscancauseabnormalpulsationofthecarotid

arteryfoundinthepatientsphysicalexamination?

A.ConstrictivepericarditisB.

Acuterightventricular

myocardialinfarctionC.

HyperthyroidismD.

PreexcitationsyndromeE.

Mitralregurgitation

5.Percussionexaminationrevealedthatthefollowingarecharacteristicsofheart

diseaseinpatientswithhypertension:

A.Boot-shapedcenter

B.Pear-shapedcenterC.

Flask-shapedcenterD.

Heartboundaryshifted

totherightE.General

heart

6.Thecriteriafordiagnosinghypertensionaresystolicbloodpressure

and/ordiastolicbloodpressure≥

A、140/90mmHgB、

130/80mmlHgC、

130/85mmHgD、

139/89mmHgE、

120/80mmHg

7.Whichiscorrectaboutsimplesystolic

hypertension?

A、收缩压≥140mmHg，舒张压90mmHg

B、收缩压140mmHg，舒张压90mmHg

C、收缩压130mmHg，舒张压100mmHg

D、收缩压130mmHg，舒张压90mmHg

E、