网络层协议34课件.pptx

网络层协议;;网络层协议;在实际网络中;IP协议;作用;数据封装;数据封装;IPv4报文格式;IPv4报文格式;IPv4报文格式;在网络设备处理IP报文时，会根据这些字段的值来进行相应的操作，比如路由器根据目的IP地址来决定把报文转发到哪个接口。;Version;数据包分片;数据包分片;生存时间(TimetoLive,TTL);生存时间(TimetoLive,TTL);生存时间(TimetoLive,TTL);协议号(Protocol);协议号(Protocol);;ICMP协议;ICMP协议;主机A;[RTA]ping20.0.0.2

PING20.0.0.2:56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak

Replyfrom20.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=254time=70ms

Replyfrom20.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=254time=30ms

Replyfrom20.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=254time=30ms

Replyfrom20.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=254time=40ms

Replyfrom20.0.0.2:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=254time=30ms

---20.0.0.2pingstatistics---

5packet(s)transmitted

5packet(s)received

0.00%packetloss

round-tripmin/avg/max=30/40/70ms;[RTA]tracert20.0.0.2

tracerouteto20.0.0.2(20.0.0.2),maxhops:30,packetlength:40,pressCTRL_C

tobreak

110.0.0.2 80ms 10ms 10ms

220.0.0.2 30ms 30ms 20ms;[RTA]tracert20.0.0.2

tracerouteto20.0.0.2(20.0.0.2),maxhops:30,packetlength:40,pressCTRL_C

tobreak

110.0.0.2 80ms 10ms 10ms

220.0.0.2 30ms 30ms 20ms