闭合电路欧姆定律课后练习及详解.pdfVIP

SimpleLearningOnlineCourse

After-SecessPractice

Subject:

Physics

Topic:OhmsLawofClosedCircuit

Teacher:XuJianfeng,afamousseniorphysicsteacherin

Beijing

702B,BuildingE,

YingchuangPowerBuilding,No.1ShangdiEastRoad,

HaidianDistrict,BeijingFreeconsultationhotline

4008-110-818Switchboard:

在如图所示电路中，当滑动变阻器滑片P向下移动时，

则()

A．A灯变亮、B灯变亮、C灯变亮

B．A灯变亮、B灯变亮、C灯变暗

C．A灯变亮、B灯变暗、C灯变暗

D．A灯变亮、B灯变暗、C灯变亮

题二

如图所示，将一根粗细均匀的电阻丝弯成一个闭合的圆环，接入电路中，电路与圆环的O点

固定连接，P为与圆环良好接触的滑动头。闭合开关S，在滑动头P缓慢地由m点经n点移

到q点的过程中，电容器C所带的电荷量将()

A．由小变大

B．由大变小

C．先变小后变大

D．先变大后变小

题三

如图所示的两条图线分别表示同一电源的内阻发热功率Pr以及电源的总功率P随干路电流I

的变化图线，其中抛物线OBC为电源的内阻发热功率

P随干路电流I的变化图线，直线OAC为电源的总功率

r

P随干路电流I的变化图线。若线段AB对应的横坐标为

2A，那么图象中线段AB所表示的功率差以及电流I＝2

A时所对应的外电阻分别为()

A．6W0.5ΩB．2W0.5Ω

C．2W0.1ΩD．4W0.3Ω

Inthecircuitshowninthefigure,whentheslidingvaristor

slidePmovesdownward,then()

A.LightAbecomesbrighter,lightBbecomes

brighter,lightCbecomesbrighterB.LightA

becomesbrighter,lightBbecomesbrighter,light

CbecomesdarkerC.LightAbecomesbrighter,

lightBbecomesdarker,lightCbecomesdarker

D.LightAbecomesbrighter,lightBbecomes

darker,lightCbecomesbrighter

题二

Asshowninthefigure,bendaresistancewireofuniformthicknessintoaclosedringandconnectitto

thecircuit.ThecircuitisfixedlyconnectedtotheOpointofthering,andPistheslidingheadthatisin

goodcontactwiththering.ClosetheswitchS,andintheprocessoftheslidingheadPslowlymoving

frompointmtopointqviapointn,theamountofchargecarriedbythecapacitorCwillbe()

A.Fromsmallto

bigB.Frombigto

smallC.Firsts

mallandthen