建筑工程材料ConstructionEngineering.pptxVIP

建筑工程材料

ConstructionEngineeringMaterials

骨料的含泥量、泥块含量、石粉含量

SiltContent,ClayLumpContentandStonePowderContentofAggregates

主讲教师韦祝

LecturerWeiZhu

案例

Cases

导言

Introduction

2007年湖南凤凰县堤溪沱江大桥“8.13”特别重大坍塌事故，造成22人受伤，64人遇难。直接经济损失3974.7万元。调查组认定这是一起由质量引起的生产安全责任事故，认定结果表明原设计方案没有问题，导致大桥坍塌的直接原因是主拱圈砌筑材料未达到规范和设计要求等。其中原因之一，机制砂含泥量较高，最大值达16.8%，远远超过不大于5%的要求。碎石含泥量为2.6%，超过不大于2%的标准。

In2007,the8.13extraordinarilyseriouscollapseaccidentofDixiTuojiangBridgeinFenghuangCounty,HunanProvincecaused22injuriesand64deaths,withdirecteconomiclossestotalingRMB39.747million.Theinvestigationteamdeterminedthatitwasaworksafetyliabilityaccidentcausedbyqualityissues.Theinvestigationconcludedthattheoriginaldesignschemeofthebridgewasnotatfault.Thedirectcauseofthecollapsewasidentifiedastheconstructionmaterialsusedforthemainarchringfailingtomeetthespecificationsanddesignrequirements.Onecontributingfactorwasthatthecrushedsandcontainedahighsiltcontent,withamaximumvalueof16.8%,significantlyexceedingtherequirementthatitshouldnotbemorethan5%.Furthermore,thecrushedstonehadasiltcontentof2.6%,whichexceededthestandardofnotexceeding2%.

01

含泥量SiltContent

02

泥块含量ClayLumpContent

03

石粉含量StonePowderContent

Contents

内

容

内

泥土降低水泥的水化反应速度，妨碍集料与水泥（或沥青）的粘结，增大吸水量，干缩湿胀，影响混合料的整体强度及耐久性。

Theclayreducesthehydrationreactionspeedofcement,impedesthebondingbetweenaggregateandcement(orasphalt),increaseswaterabsorption,andcausesdryshrinkageandwetexpansion,affectingtheoverallstrengthanddurabilityofthemixture.

4、含泥量、石粉含量、泥块含量

4.SiltContent,StonePowderContentandClayLumpContent

含泥量是指粒径小于0.075mm的尘屑、淤泥、黏土的总含量与干燥质量之比。

Siltcontentreferstotheratioofthetotalcontentofdust,silt,andclaywithaparticlesizeoflessthan0.075mmtothedrymass.

测定含泥量的方法：筛洗法、亚甲蓝法

Methodsfordeterminingsiltcontent:Sievecleaningmethodandmethylene