成考专升本英语完形填空专项训练.docxVIP

成考专升本英语完形填空专项训练（附解析）

训练一（教育主题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mostpeoplebelievethatthebestwaytoteachistopraisepositiveactionsand1negativeones.Butresearchshowsthatthisapproachmaynotbethemosteffective.Astudyfoundthatstudentswhowere2foreffort(e.g.,“Youworkedreallyhardonthis!”)performedbetterinthelongrunthanthosewhowerepraisedfor3(e.g.,“You’resosmart!”).

Thereasonisthatpraisingeffortencouragesstudentstoseechallengesasopportunitiestogrow,whilepraisingintelligencecanmakethem4failure.Ifastudentbelievestheirsuccessisduetonaturalability,theymayavoidtasksthatmight5their“smart”label.Incontrast,studentswhoarepraisedfortryinghardaremorelikelyto6newchallenges,eveniftheyfailatfirst.

Thisdoesn’tmeanweshould7criticizemistakes.Instead,teachersandparentsshouldfocusonhowstudents8todifficulties.Forexample,saying“Inoticedyoukepttryingevenwhenthiswashard”helpschildrenunderstandthat9ispartoflearning.Overtime,thismindsetleadstogreater10andresilience(韧性).

1.A.punishB.ignoreC.rewardD.correct

2.A.praisedB.criticizedC.blamedD.punished

3.A.abilityB.behaviorC.effortD.attitude

4.A.welcomeB.expectC.fearD.ignore

5.A.proveB.challengeC.confirmD.damage

6.A.avoidB.acceptC.createD.face

7.A.completelyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.secretly

8.A.respondB.adaptC.returnD.refer

9.A.successB.struggleC.confidenceD.interest

10.A.creativityB.curiosityC.motivationD.independence

答案与解析：

1.B。根据前文“praisepositiveactions”（表扬积极行为），与之对应的应是“忽视消极行为”，ignore（忽视）符合逻辑；punish（惩罚）与研究结论（非最有效方式）矛盾；reward（奖励）和correct（纠正）未体现对比关系。

2.A。后文提到“praisedforeffort”（因努力被表扬），此处应选praised（表扬），与后文一致；criticized（批评）、blamed（责备）、punished（惩罚）均与研究结论相反。

3.A。后文举例“You’resosmart!”（你真聪明！）是对“能力”（ability）的表扬，与“努力”（effort）形成对比；behavior（行为）、attitude（态度）未直接对应例子。

4.C。前文指出表扬智力可能让学生害怕失败（fear