国际天然气联盟-地下储气库-能源安全的关键支柱（英）-2025.pdfVIP

UNDERGROUND

GASSTORAGE

UNDERGROUND

GASSTORAGE

ACRITICALPILLARFORENERGYSECURITY

UNDERGROUNDGASSTORAGE1

TABLEOFCONTENTS

3.ABBREVIATIONS

4.FOREWORD

5.KEYHIGHLIGHTS

7.1.INTRODUCTION

8.1.1STATEOFPLAYOFUGSWORLDWIDE

8.1.2.UNDERGROUNDGASSTORAGEINTHEWORLD

9.1.3.WGVANDPWR(POTENTIALWITHDRAWALRATE)ASPERSTORAGETYPE

10.1.4.WGVINOPERATIONBYNATION

11.2.ASSESSINGTHETRUEVALUEOFGASSTORAGE

11.2.1.SOURCEOFENERGYSYSTEMRESILIENCE

11.2.2.THESIZINGOFSTORAGECAPACITIES

12.2.3.UNDERGROUNDSTORAGEASANOTABLEADVANTAGEINTACKLINGENERGYSYSTEMPRESSURES

13.3.SECURITYOFENERGYSUPPLYANDGASSTORAGE

15.4.THENEEDFORA“WHOLE-SYSTEM”APPROACH

15.4.1SAFEGUARDINGAGAINSTENERGYRISKS

15.4.2.TARGETEDINTERVENTION

16.REFERENCES

16.FIGURES

17.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

UNDERGROUNDGASSTORAGE2

ABBREVIATIONS

AGAAMERICANGASASSOCIATION

BCMBILLIONCUBICMETRES

CAPEXCAPITALEXPENDITURE

CISTHECOMMONWEALTHOFINDEPENDENTSTATES

EIAENERGYINFORMATIONADMINISTRATION

EUEUROPEANUNION

IGUINTERNATIONALGASUNION

LNGLIQUIFIEDNATURALGAS

MCMMILLIONCUBICMETRES

OPEXOPERATIONALEXPENDITURE

PWRPOTENTIALWITHDRAWALRATE

UHSUNDERGROUNDHYDROGENSTORAGE

UGSUNDERGROUNDGASSTORAGE