2025年考研英语二长难句专项突破测试试卷（含答案）.docx

2025年考研英语二长难句专项突破测试试卷（含答案）

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分长难句结构分析

请仔细阅读下列英语长难句，并按照要求完成句子结构分析。

1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,whichmanyexpertsbelievewillrevolutionizevarioussectorsoftheeconomyandtransformthewayhumansliveandworkinthecomingdecades,posesbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallengesforsociety.

2.Awell-informedcitizenry,equippedwiththeabilitytocriticallyevaluateinformationandengageinconstructivepublicdiscourse,isessentialforthefunctioningofahealthydemocracy,asitcanhelpensurethatdecisionsaremadebasedonreasonratherthanprejudice.

3.Althoughglobalclimatechangeisprimarilydrivenbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,whichhavesignificantlyincreasedgreenhousegasconcentrationsintheatmosphereoverthepastcentury,itsimpactsarefeltmostacutelybyvulnerablecommunitieslivingindevelopingnations.

4.Thenovel,setinadystopianfuturewhereindividualityissuppressedandtechnologicalcontrolisabsolute,explorestheprotagonistsjourneytowardself-discoveryandrebellion,therebyquestioningtheethicalimplicationsofuncheckedtechnologicaladvancementandstatesurveillance.

5.Duetotheintricateinterplayofgeneticpredispositions,environmentalfactors,andpersonalchoices,successfullypreventingormanagingchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandcardiovasculardisordersrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatintegrateslifestylemodifications,medicalinterventions,andongoingmonitoring.

第二部分长难句理解与填空

请仔细阅读下列英语长难句，理解其含义，并根据句子内容填写空白处最恰当的词语。所填词语的词性应与原文空格处词性一致，且不得与原文词语完全相同。

6.Thediscoveryofpenicillinintheearly20thcenturyrevolutionizedmedicine,_______thetreatmentofbacterialinfectionspossibleinwaysthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable,significantlyreducingmortalityratesfromonce-lethaldiseases.

7.Effectiveleadershipoftenrequiresnotonlytheabilityto