2025年国际人才英语考试（ETIC）初级历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年国际人才英语考试（ETIC）初级历年参考题库含答案详解

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Whichwordmeansabletorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties?A.ElasticB.AdaptiveC.EfficientD.Cost-effective

A.Elastic

B.Adaptive

C.Efficient

D.Cost-effective

【参考答案】B

【解析】Resilient指能够快速恢复或适应困难的能力，adaptive（适应性）最贴，其他选项与恢复力无关。

2、Choosethecorrectsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:A.ShehaseatenlunchB.SheatelunchyesterdayC.SheiseatinglunchnowD.Shewilleatlunchlater

A.Shehaseatenlunch

B.Sheatelunchyesterday

C.Sheiseatinglunchnow

D.Shewilleatlunchlater

【参考答案】A

【解析】现在完成时需用have/has+过去分词，表示动作与现在有关联。B项为一般过去时，C项为现在进行时，D项为将来时。

3、Whichsentencebestdescribesanenvironmentalprotectionmeasure?A.BuildingmorehighwaysB.PromotingpublictransportationC.IncreasingplasticusageD.Reducingpaperwaste

A.Buildingmorehighways

B.Promotingpublictransportation

C.Increasingplasticusage

D.Reducingpaperwaste

【参考答案】B

【解析】推广减少碳排放，符合环保主题。A项加剧交通压力，C项破坏环境，项虽环保但非核心措施。

4、Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastinthesentence:Theplanwasrisky;______itsucceeded.A.B.BecauseC.AlthoughD.And

A.HoweverBBecause

C.Although

D.And

【参考答案】A

【解析】however表转折，连接前后矛盾语义。B表因果，C表让步，D表并列。

5、Choosethecorrectrelativepronoun:ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting.A.InwhichB.ThatC.WhereD.When

A.Inwhich

B.That

C.Where

D.When

【参考答案】B

【解析】关系代词that引导定语从句修饰事物，且从句无介词。A项需接thebookinwhich，C项修饰地点，D项修饰时间。

6、Whichphrasemeanstoconsidersomethingimportant?A.TakeintoaccountB.SetasideC.LookforwardtoD.Catchupwith

A.Takeintoaccount

B.Setaside

C.Lookforwardto

D.Catchupwith

【参考答案】A

【解析】takeintoaccount指将某事纳入考虑，B项为预留，C项为期待，D项为追赶。

7、Choosethecorrectpastperfecttensestructure:A.ShehadeatenB.ShehadeatenedC.ShehaseatenD.Shewaseating

A.Shehadeaten

B.Shehadeatened

C.Shehaseaten

D.Shewaseating

【参考答案】A

【解析】过去完成时用had+过去分词，B项eatened错误，C项为现在完成时，D项为过去进行时。

8、Whichwordmeanshavingunclearmeaning?A.ClearB