专四真题及答案模拟试卷2025.docVIP

专四真题及答案模拟试卷2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A)Thehistoryoflanguages

B)Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguage

C)Theoriginoflanguages

D)Theuseoflanguageinsociety

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofalanguagesphonologicalsystem?

A)Themeaningofwords

B)Thegrammarofsentences

C)Thesoundsusedinthelanguage

D)Thewritingsystem

Answer:C

3.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordreadingisa:

A)Noun

B)Verb

C)Adjective

D)Adverb

Answer:B

4.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquirelanguageisknownas:

A)Languageacquisition

B)Languagelearning

C)Linguisticdevelopment

D)Languageacquisitionanddevelopment

Answer:A

5.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontextsiscalled:

A)Sociolinguistics

B)Psycholinguistics

C)Historicallinguistics

D)Computationallinguistics

Answer:A

6.Thetermmorphemerefersto:

A)Aword

B)Ameaningfulunitoflanguage

C)Asentence

D)Aphrase

Answer:B

7.Thedifferencebetweencatandcatsisanexampleof:

A)Syntax

B)Morphology

C)Semantics

D)Phonology

Answer:B

8.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguagesisknownas:

A)Historicallinguistics

B)Sociolinguistics

C)Psycholinguistics

D)Computationallinguistics

Answer:A

9.Theuseoflanguagetoconveymeaningiscalled:

A)Pragmatics

B)Semantics

C)Phonology

D)Syntax

Answer:B

10.Therulesthatgovernthestructureofsentencesarecalled:

A)Phonologicalrules

B)Grammaticalrules

C)Semanticrules

D)Pragmaticrules

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthephonologicalsystem?

A)Vowels

B)Consonants

C)Dialects

D)Intonation

Answer:A,B,D

2.Whatarethemainareasofstudywithinlinguistics?

A)Phonetics

B)Syntax

C)Semantics