共点力作用下物体平衡条件与实例分析.pdfVIP

〖Autonomouslearning〗

1.Balancedstate

Ifanobjectmaintainsorundertheactionofacommonpointforce,wesaythattheobjectisinequilibrium.

2.Equilibriumconditionsofobjectsundertheactionofcommonpointforces

AccordingtoNewtonssecondlaw,theequilibriumconditionofanobjectundertheactionofacommonpointforceis

ThatisF.

合

〖Exploration1〗Theequilibriumstateofanobjectundertheactionofcommonpointforces

Hangapaintingonthewall(asshowninFigure4-1-1A);intheshoppingmall,aslongasyoustandstill,theescalatorwilltakeyouup

anddownthestairsataconstantspeed(asshowninFigure4-1-1B)

AThepaintinghangingonthewallBTheelevatorintheshoppingmall

〖TypicalExample1〗Whichofthefollowingobjectsisin

equilibrium()

A.AnobjectatrestonaroughslopeB.Anobjectthatisreleased

fromrestonasmoothslopeandthenslidesfreelyalongtheslope

C.Acardrivingataconstantspeedonastraightbutinclinedroad

D.Anobjectinfreefallwhenitfirstbeginstofall

〖Exploration2〗Theequilibriumconditionsofcommonpoint

forces

(1)AsshowninFigure4-1-2A,tiethehooksofthreespringdynamometerstothesmallironringwiththinwires,letthesmallironring

standstill,andusethisdevicetoexploretheequilibriumconditionsofthesmallironring.

(2)Howtorecordthethreeforcesonthesmallhoop?Whatotherequipment

isneeded?

(3)Howtofindtherelationshipweentheset

hreecommonpoints?

(4)CanyouuseNewtonssecondlawtoobtaintheconditionsfortheequilibriumofasmallironring?

甲乙

〖典例2〗如图所示，一个半径为r、重为G的圆球，被长为r的细绳挂在竖直的光滑的墙壁上，绳与墙

所成的角度为30°，