高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习优质课件——动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语课件.pptxVIP

to-infinitive,-ingand-edaspredicative表语

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestion.Apartfromnounsandadjectives,whatotherwordformscanserveaspredicative?To-infinitive,-ingand-edcanserveaspredicative.Can“interested”insentence(b)bereplacedby“interesting”?Whyorwhynot?No,itcan’t.Because“interested”usuallyindicatesaperson’sinterestinsomethingwhile“interesting”usuallyindicatessomethingmakingapersoninterested.Insentence(b),thesubjectis“he”,whichreferstoaperson.

Whatispredicative(表语)?Predicativecomesafteraverbsuchasbe,look,taste,smell,sound,feel,get,become,etc.Ittellswhatissaidaboutthesubject.跟在连系动词be,look,taste,smell,sound,get,become等词之后的即为表语，用来说明主语的状态的句子成分。Hersisterisanurse.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangry.Sheoftenfeelslonelyathome.主语+系动词+表语状态系动词（be，keep，remain，stay，stand，lie）变化系动词（become，come，get，grow，go，run，turn，fall）感官系动词（feel，smell，look，taste，sound）似乎系动词（seem，appear）结果系动词（prove，turnout）

语法知识点拨

一、动词不定式作表语1.当句子主语是表示“目的”“愿望”“梦想”“需求”“计划”“职责”等的名词,如aim、purpose、goal、intention、wish、hope、dream、suggestion、plan、duty等或主语为what引导的名词性从句时,常用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。Thepurposeofthisreadingclubactivityis__________________(cultivate)students’goodhabitsofreading.读书俱乐部举办这次活动的目的是培养学生们阅读的好习惯。tocultivate

Theirplanis_________________(organize)aseriesofculturalexchangeactivitiestoenhancemutualunderstandingamongdifferentethnicgroups.他们的计划是组织一系列文化交流活动，以增进不同民族之间的相互理解。Whatthestudentsexpectfromtheschooltripis______________(gain)practicalknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.学生对学校旅行的期望是能够从中获得实践知识并拓宽视野。toorganisetogain

2.动词不定式作表语可表示“同意”“安排”“命令”“决定”“劝告”“意愿”“禁止”等。某些动词的动词不定式作表语时,可用主动形式表示被动意义。Tomis___________(study)inChina.汤姆将要到中国留学。(表示安排)Heis___________(blame)fortheincident.他应该为这件事受到责备。(主动形式表示被动意义)toblametostudy

主语部分含有行为动词do时,作表语的动词不定式可省略to。Theonlythingthatshewantstodonowis(to)goforaholiday.现在她唯一想做的事就是去度