专升本试卷翻译题及答案.docVIP

专升本试卷翻译题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprocessofconvertingrawdataintomeaningfulinformationisknownas:

A.Datamining

B.Dataanalysis

C.Datatransformation

D.Datavisualization

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycomponentofadatabasemanagementsystem(DBMS)?

A.Datamodel

B.Querylanguage

C.Datadictionary

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

3.InSQL,thekeywordusedtoselectdatafromadatabaseis:

A.SELECT

B.FROM

C.WHERE

D.INSERT

Answer:A

4.Arelationaldatabaseisstructuredbasedon:

A.Hierarchicalmodel

B.Networkmodel

C.Relationalmodel

D.Object-orientedmodel

Answer:C

5.Theprocessoforganizingdataintorelatedtablesisknownas:

A.Normalization

B.Denormalization

C.Dataaggregation

D.Dataindexing

Answer:A

6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofdatabasetransaction?

A.Atomicity

B.Consistency

C.Isolation

D.Durability

Answer:A

7.TheACIDpropertiesindatabasetransactionsstandfor:

A.Atomicity,Consistency,Isolation,Durability

B.Accuracy,Consistency,Integrity,Durability

C.Atomicity,Calculation,Isolation,Durability

D.Accuracy,Calculation,Integrity,Durability

Answer:A

8.Aforeignkeyinadatabaseisusedto:

A.Linktwotablestogether

B.Ensuredataintegrity

C.Optimizequeryperformance

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:A

9.Theprocessofensuringthatdatabasetransactionsarecompletedreliablyisknownas:

A.Transactionmanagement

B.Datarecovery

C.Backupandrestore

D.Datavalidation

Answer:A

10.Adatabaseindexisusedto:

A.Improvequeryperformance

B.Storelargeamountsofdata

C.Ensuredatasecurity

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofarelationaldatabasemanagementsystem(RDBMS)?

A.Datamodel

B.Querylanguage

C.Datadictionary

D.Databaseengi