低温退火中保温时间对QT500球墨铸铁微观组织及力学性能的影响.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第22期Vol.53No.222024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

低温退火中保温时间对QT500球墨铸铁微观组织及力学性能的影响

温长浩,修俊杰

(烟台大学核装备与核工程学院,山东烟台264000)

摘要院将铁素体-珠光体混合基体球墨铸铁渊QT500冤进行740℃低温退火袁分别保温2尧4尧6h袁用金相显微镜和维氏显微硬度计检测保温时间对球墨铸铁试样微观组织与力学性能的影响遥结果表明院随着保温时间的增长袁球墨铸铁试件出现脱碳现象袁基体组织从铁素体-珠光体混合基体逐渐向铁素体基体转变袁并且出现铁素体晶粒粗化现象遥保温时间2h袁球墨铸铁的试件硬度值最大为197HV遥保温时间加长袁硬度开始逐渐下降袁在保温时间6h的时候袁球墨铸铁试件的硬度为138HV低于原始球墨铸铁试件的硬度148HV遥因此袁通过对低温退火热处理中保温时间的改变袁可以得到所需性能的球墨铸铁材料遥

关键词院球墨铸铁曰低温退火曰石墨球曰基体组织曰力学性能

中图分类号院TG156.2 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)22-0105-04

EffectsofHoldingTimeonMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofQT500DuctileIronduringLowTemperatureAnnealingWENChanghao,XIUJunjie

(CollegeofNuclearEquipmentandNuclearEngineering,YantaiUniversity,Yantai264000,China)Abstract院Theferrite-pearlitemixedmatrixnodularcastiron(QT500)wasannealedat740℃andheldfor2h,4hand6

h,respectively.TheeffectsofholdingtimeonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofthenodularcastironsamplesweredetectedbymetallographymicroscopeandVickersmicrohardnesstester.Theresultsshowthatwiththeincreaseofholdingtime,thedecarbonizationphenomenonoccursinductileironspecimens,andthematrixstructuregraduallychangesfromferrite-pearlitemixedmatrixtoferriticmatrix,andtheferritegraincoarseningphenomenonoccurs.Themaximumhardnessofnodularcastironis197HVafterholdingfor2h.Whentheholdingtimeisprolonged,thehardnessbeginstodecreasegradually.Whentheholdingtimeis6h,thehardnessofnodularcastironspecimenis138HV,lowerthanthatoforiginalnodularcastironspecimen148HV.Therefore,ductileironmaterialswithdesiredpropertiescanbeobtainedbychangingtheholdingtimeinthelowtemperatureannealingheattreatment.

Keywords院ductileiron;lowtemperatureannealing;graphiteball;matrixstructure;mechanicalpropert