TC4钛合金螺栓真空渗氮组织及性能.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2017，Vo1．46，No．20

TC4钛合金螺栓真空渗氮组织及性能

杨闯，黎阳，洪流，吴玉龙

(贵州师范大学材料与建筑工程学院，贵州贵阳550025)

摘要：采用真空技术对TC4钛合金螺栓进行表面渗氮。运用金相显微镜、XRD、显微硬度计、磨损试验机及疲劳

试验机研究_『渗氮层的显微组织和性能。在相同条件下进行磨损及微动疲劳试验。结果表明，钛合金螺栓经820℃真空

渗氮l0h后，渗氮层物相主要ff1TiN、TiAIN和Ti1组成，获得了由氮化物层和氮扩散区组成的致密渗氮层。表面硬

度为1l0O～1200HV，与基体硬度相比，提高了近3倍，硬化层深度达60470Ixm。渗氮试样磨损火重为未渗氮试样的

1／3，表面磨痕细密，平均微动疲劳寿命提到了20．2％。TC4钛合金螺栓经真空渗氮后，硬度、耐磨件和微动疲劳寿命得

到了明显改善、

关键词：TC4钛合金螺栓；宅渗氮；组织；性能

DOh10．141580．cnki．1001—3814．2017．20．050

中图分类号：TG146．2文献标识码：A文章编号2017)20—0l90—04

】Ⅵicr0structureandPropertyofTC4TitaniumAlloyBolt

byVacuumNitriding

YANGChuang，LIYang，H0NGLiu，WUYulong

(SchoolofMaterialsandArchitectureEngineering，GuizhouNormalUniversity，Guiyang550025China)

Abstract：ThesurfaceofTC4titaniumalloyboltwasnitridedbyvacuumtechnique．Themicrostrucutreandpropertiesof

thenitridedlayerweresutdiedbyopticalmicroscopy，XRD，microhardnesstester，abrasionmachineandfatiguetesting

machine．Underthesameexperimentcondition，theabrasionandrfettingfatigueexperimentwerecarriedout．Theresultsshow

thatafternitridedat820℃for10hinvacuumforTC4titaniumalloybolt，thephaseofthenitfidedlayerisTiN，Ti2AINand

TiA1，then，thecompactnitridedlayerwithnitrideslayerandni~ogendiffusionzonecanbeobtained．Thesurfacehardnessis

1100一l200HVand3timeshigherthanthatofthesubstrate，andthedepthofthehardenedlayerisupto60-70m．Thewear

masslossofthenitridedsampleisonly1／3thatofunnitridedsample．Thesurfacerfictiontraceisnarrowandsmal1．The

averagerfettingfatiguelifeincreasesby20．2％．Thesurfacehardness．wearresistanceandrfettingfatiguelifeofTC4titanium

alloyboltaftervacuumnitfidingtreatmentsignificantlyimproverespectively．

Keywords