超临界机组P91管道焊接接头IV型蠕变断裂分析.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.1

超临界机组P91管道焊接接头

IV型蠕变断裂分析

吴跃H

(1.中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华东电力试验研究院，安徽合肥230088;2.大唐锅炉压力容器检验中心有

限公司，安徽合肥230088)

摘要：采用宏观检查、金相组织检验、硬度检査、断口观察和能谱分析等手段对发生泄漏的超临界机组P91管道

焊接接头失效原因进行分析。检验结果表明，长期高温运行使管道焊接接头细晶区大量(Fe、Cr、Mo)23C6相在晶界位置

析出，大大减弱沉淀强化作用，并促进细晶区蠕变孔洞形成，孔洞聚集成孔洞链，形成微裂纹，最终造成P91管道焊接接

头IV型蠕变断裂。

关键词：超临界机组；P91钢；细晶区；蠕变；IV型断裂

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.13.044

中图分类号:TG111.91文献标识码：A文章编号:1001-3814(2019)13-0168-04

AnalysisofIVTypeCreepRuptureofWeldedJointofP91Pipe

inSupercriticalThermalPowerUnit

WUYueu

(1.EastChinaElectricPowerTestandResearchInstitute,ChinaDatangCorporationScienceandTechnologyResearch

InstituteCo.,Ltd.,Hefei230088,China;2.DatangBoilerPressureVesselInspectionCenterCo.,Ltd.,Hefei23008China)

Abstract:Themacroscopicexamination,metallographicstructureexamination,hardnesstest,fractureobservationand

energyspectrumanalysiswereusedtoanalyzethefailurereasonsofweldedjointofP91pipeinsupercriticalthermalpower

unit.Theresultsshowthatalargeamountof(Fe,Cr,Mo)23C6phasesprecipitateatthegrainboundariesofthefinegrainzoneof

weldedjointbecauseoflong-termhightemperatureoperation,whichgreatlyreducestheprecipitationstrengtheningand

promotestheformationofthecreepholesinthefinegrainregion.Thecreepholesgatherintoachainofholesandformthe

microcracks.Finally,thetypeIVcreepfractureoccursintheweldedjointoftheP91pipe.

Keywords:supercriticalthermalpowerunit;P91steel;finegrainzone;creep;IVtypecracking

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