汽车用6082铝合金轧制工艺研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2018，Vo1．47，No．23

汽车用6082铝合金轧制工艺研究

杨南。王峰

(1．柳州职业技术学院机电工程系，广西柳州545006；2．广西科技大学机械工程学院，广西柳州545006)

摘要：通过显微组织观察、硬度测试、托伸性能测试研究了常规轧制和横向轧制r艺对6082铝合金组织和性能

的影响。结果表明：随着变形量的增加，室温常规轧制的6082铝合金板材RD—TD面组织中晶粒沿着轧制方向逐渐拉

长，逐渐呈层状结构特征，横向轧制品粒逐渐由胞块状转变为等轴状。RD—ND面常规轧制6082铝合金板材呈纤维状组

织，横向轧制组织呈链状特征。室温常规轧制比横向轧制的6082铝合金板材具有更高的硬度和屈服强度．变形量越大．

二者差别越明显，横向轧制比常规轧制的6082铝合金板材具有更高的伸长率

关键词：6082铝合金；轧制；显微组织：硬度

DOI：10．141580．cnki．1001—3814．2018．23．035

中图分类号：TG335．5文献标识码：A文章编号：1001．3814(2018)23—0140．03

ResearchonRollingProcessof6082AluminumAlloyforAutomobile

YANGNan．WANGFen

(1．DepartmentofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering，LiuzhouVocationalTechnicalCollege，Liuzhou545006，China；

2．CollegeofMechanicalEngineering，GuangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Liuzhou545006，China)

Abstract：Theeffectofconvenitionalrollingandtransverseroilingprocessonmicrostructureandpropertiesof6082

aluminumalloywerestudiedbymicrostructureobservation，hardnesstestandtensiletest．Theresultsshowthatwiththe

increaseofthedeformationamount，thegrainintheRD—TDplaneof6082aluminumalloysheetrolledatroomtemperatureis

graduallyelongatedalongtherollingdirection，andrgaduallyshowthecharacteristicsoflayeredstrucutre，andthegrainsof

transverserollingrgaduallychangefromcellshapetoequiaxedshape．Themicrostructureofconventionalrolling6082

aluminumalloysheetintheRD—NDplaneisfibrous，andthertansverserollingmicrostructureischainlike．Theconventional

rolling6082sheetatroomtemperaturehashigherhardnessandyieldstrengththanthatoftransverserollingof6082aluminum

alloysheet．Thergeatertheamountofdeformationis，themoreobviousthedifferencebetweenthetwois．Thetransverse

rolling6082aluminumalloysheethashigherelongationthantha