高输入阻抗放大器设计方案报告.docVIP

课程设计任务书

学生姓名:专业班级:电信0902

指导老师:刘运苟工作单位:信息工程学院

题目：高输入阻抗放大器设计

初始条件：

含有模拟电子电路理论知识；含有模拟电路基础电路设计能力；含有模拟电路基础调试手段；自选相关电子器件；能够使用试验室仪器调试。

要求完成关键任务：（包含课程设计工作量及其技术要求，和说明书撰写等具体要求）

1、输入电压和输出电压函数关系为：

2、输入信号频率小于100HZ

3、在室温下，若信号源内阻在100KΩ至1MΩ改变时，信号源开路电压为50mv～100mv时，放大器误差小于1％

4、要求共模抑制比≥60dB

5、设计电源；

6、焊接：采取试验板完成，不得使用面包板。

4、安装调试并完成符合学校要求设计说明书

时间安排：

十八周一周，其中3天硬件设计，2天硬件调试

指导老师署名：年月日

系主任（或责任老师）署名：年月日

目录

摘要·······································································I

1原理和器件选择··························································1

1.1LM7815、LM7915介绍··················································1

1.2OP07CP集成芯片介绍··················································2

2工作原理及原理图··························································3

2.1框图··································································3

2.2直流电源电路图及原理················································3

2.3高输入阻抗差动放大器电路图及原理····································5

3Protues仿真和结果分析·····················································7

3.1仿真波形图····························································7

3.2结果分析······························································7

4电路焊接··································································8

5心得体会··································································9

6致谢·····································································10

参考文件···································································11

摘要

要实现高输入阻抗一个关键任务就是要能够抑制零点漂移，另一个关键任务就是能够放大偏差信号。抑制零点漂移能够采取下面多个方法：（1）利用直流负反馈，稳定电路静态工作点。（2）采取温度特征很好高性能器件。（3）采取温度赔偿法，利用热敏器件参数随温度改变而改变特征，抵消电路随温度改变而改变影响。采取差分放大电路，利用特征相同对管，使它们温度漂移相互抵消。

本试验是以集成芯片OP07C设计高输入阻抗放大电路。为了提升输入阻抗，电路采取同相输入端加信号电压方法，同时为了确保两个信号源全部加到运放同相输入端，采取两个同相放大电路组成第一级放大。电路结构对称，除了含有高输入阻抗外，还含有很高共模抑制比性能，第二级为差动放大电路。该电路可用于信号源有公共地端和不接地两种情况。直流电压源采取是LM7815、LM7915，型号集成稳压芯片组成含有同时输出+15V、-15V电压稳压电路。并用PROTUES仿真软件对试验电路进行仿真。

关键字：OP07C；L