高等数学中函数求导法则推导与应用.pdfVIP

一、函数的和、差、积、商的求导法则

定理1.

的和、差、积、商(除分母

为0的点外)都在点x可导,且

(v(x)0)

3



(1)(uv)uv

证:设f(x)u(x)v(x),则

f(x+h)−f(x)

f(x)lim

h→0h

lim[u(x+h)v(x+h)]−[u(x)v(x)]

h→0h

limu(x+h)−u(x)limv(x+h)−v(x)

h→0hh→0h

故结论成立.

u(x)v(x)

此法则可推广到任意有限项的情形.例如,

4

(2)

(uv)uv+uv

证:设f(x)u(x)v(x),则有

f(x+h)−f(x)u(x+h)v(x+h)−u(x)v(x)

f(x)limlim

h→0hh→0h

u(x+h)−u(x)v(x+h)−v(x)

limv(x+h)+u(x)

h→0hh



u(x)v(x)+u(x)v(x)故结论成立.

推论:1)(Cu)Cu(C为常数)

2)

(uvw)uvw+uvw+uvw

lnx1

3)

(logx)

alnaxlna5



uuv−uv

(3)()2