稻米群体质量调控.pdfVIP

Lecture7

RegulationandControlofGroup

QualityonRice

speaker:Ms.ZhuFangli

Contents

一Populationqualityindex

二Regulationandcontrolofgroupquality

【Source-sinkconcepts】

1.In1928,MasonandMaskellproposedasourcelibrary

theoryofcrops

Source:Isanorganortissuethatproducesandexports

assimilationproducts.Index?

Library:Isanorganortissuethatreceivesandstores

assimilatedsubstances.Index?

flow：Theabilityoftheaccumulatedandpost-spike

photosyntheticproductsaccumulatedinthestem

sheathafterspikedifferentiationtodelivertothe

spike:expandlibrary,strengthensource,freeflow!

2.Sourceandlibraryarerelativeanddynamic:e.g.

nitrogen,watermanagement

【Thesource-librarytypeofthevarieties】

1.Source-limited

2.Library-limited

3.Sourcelibrary

interaction

(1)Source-limitedtype

Sourcelibrarycharacteristics

Thelibrarycapacityislargeand

relativelysurplus.

Theoutputandconversionrate

ofstemandsheathmaterialsare

high.

Asynchronousgrain-fillingof

strongandweakgrains;Seed

settingrateislowandunstable

Cultivationmeasures：Increasepre-spikestem

sheathstorageandpost-spikephotosynthetic

production

(2)Library-limitedtype

Sourcelibrarycharacteristics

Theformationabilityofspikelets

isweak,andtheamountof

spikeletsissmall.

Thematerialoutputrateofthestem

sheathislow.

Thegrainfillingofstrongandweakgrains

wassynchronous.Theseedsettingrateis

highandstable.

Cultivationmeasures:Themaingoalistoincrease

thetotalamountofspikeletsinthegroup.

(3)Sourcelibraryinteractiontype

•sourceLibrarycharacteristics:Betweent