钢中非金属夹杂物图像_图谱表征技术.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2021,Vol.50,No.l9

•铸造技术•

钢中非金属夹杂物图像/图谱表征技术

王奕气李长荣气曾泽芸H

(1.贵州大学材料与冶金学院，贵州贵阳550025;2.贵州省冶金工程与过程节能重点实验室，贵州贵阳550025)

摘要：钢中非金属夹杂物对钢材的硬度、强度、疲劳强度和表面质量等有重要影响C夹杂物的控制与研究对提高

钢材品质至关重要。从图像表征和图谱表征两方面详述了夹杂物的分析方法，包括连续切片技术、电子探针显微分析、

扫描透射电子显微分析、聚焦离子束技术、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱、原子光谱，列出了相关的应用实例。通过对钢

中非金属夹杂物系统分析方法的了解，可获取夹杂物的全面信息，并为之后的钢材性能改进奠定良好的基础。

关键词：钢中非金属夹杂物；图像表征；图谱表征

DOI:10.14158/j・cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号:TG245文献标识码:A文章编号：1001-3814(2021)19-0050-04

Image/GraphCharacterizationTechnologyforNon-metallicInclusionsinSteel

WANGYP*2,LIChangrong1,2,ZENGZeyunu

(1.CollegeofMaterialsandMetallurgy,GuizhouUniversity,Guiyang550025,China;2.KeyLaboratoryofMetallurgical

EngineeringandProcessEnergyConservationofGuizhouProvince,Guiyang550025,China)

Abstract:Non-metalliinclusionsinsteelhaveimportantinfluenceonthehardness,strength,fatigueandsurfacequality

ofsteel.Thecontrolandresearchofinclusionsisveryimportanttoimprovethequalityofsteel.Theanalyticalmethodsof

inclusionsweredescribedindetailfromtheaspectsofimagecharacterizationandgraphcharacterization,includingcontinuous

slicingtechnique,electronprobemicroscopy,scanningtransmissionelectronmicroscopy,focusingionbeamtechnique,

Ramanspectroscopy,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyandatomispectroscopy.Relevantapplicationexampleswerelisted.

Throughtheunderstandingofthesystemanalysismethodofnon-metalliinclusionsinsteel,thecomprehensiveinformation

ofinclusionscanbeobtained,andagoodfoundationforthelaterimprovementofsteelpropertiescanbelaid.

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