焊接热输入对T92_S30432异种钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响.pdfVIP

《热k．y-工艺》2014年5月第43卷第9期

焊接热输入对T92／S30432异种钢焊接接头

组织和性能的影响

赵雷，梁秀兰，梁军，钟群鹏

(1．神华国华(北京)电力研究院，北京100025；2．北京航空航天大学，北京100191)

摘要：研究了焊接热输入对T92／$30432异种钢接头各区域的显微组织以及接头力学性能的影响。结果表明：

T92／$30432异种钢接头焊缝为粗大树枝晶组织，T92侧热影响tZ(HAZ)主要由粗晶区及细晶区构成，粗晶区内部观察

到块状的铁素体；$34032侧HAZ没有明显分区，但存在明显的晶粒长大和晶界粗化。随着焊接热输入增大，焊缝金属、

T92侧的粗晶区和$30432侧的HAZ组织发生粗化，T92侧粗晶区内部的铁素体的含量和尺寸也增大；小焊接热输入

可以提高焊缝金属和T92侧HAZ的冲击功；大焊接热输入可以一定程度上改善焊接接头的强度。因此，适宜采用的小

焊接热输入制备T92／$30432异种钢接头。

关键词：异种钢接头；焊接热输入；铁素体；微观组织

中图分类号：TG457．11文献标识码：A文章编号：1001—3814(2014)09-0055-05

InfluenceofWeldingHeatInputonMicrostructureandPropertiesOf

T92／S30432DissimilarWeldedJoint

ZHAOLei，I，IANGXiulan2，LIANGJun，ZHONGQunpeng2

(1．ShenhuaGuoHua(Beijing)ElectricPowerResearchInstitute，Beijing100025，China；2．BeihangUniversity，Beijing

100191，China)

Abstract：TheweldedjointsofdissimilarsteelbetweenT92and$30432wereprepraedbyTIGweldnigprocessusing

differentweldingheatniputsinordertoinvestigatetheeffectofweldingheatinputonvariationofmicrostructurenad

mechnaicalpropertiesofdissimilarweldedjoint．TheresultsrevealthathteweldedmetalofT92／$34032dissimilrajonitis

composedofcoarseNi-baseddendriticcellulrastructure．Theheatedaffectzone(HAZ)inT92sideconsistsoffinegrained

HAZ(FGHAZ)nadcorasegrainedHAZ(CGHAZ)niwhichhteblockferriteswereobserved．TheHAZin$30432sidedid

nothavedistinctzoneswhilehtegrainsizesraelragenadthegrainboundariesraecleralycorasecomparedwihtthatof

$30432stee1．Byincreasingweldnigheatinput，htergainrgowsinweldedmetal，CGHAZinT92sideandHAZin$30432

sideraecleralyobservedandhtesizenadcontentofferritegrows．Asmallweldnigheatinputcanrgeatlyenhnacehteimpact

toughnessofweldedmetalandHAZniT92side．Moreover,alargeheatniputCnaimproveht