高考英语常考高频派生词总结.pdfVIP

（一）后缀法

1.变名词

(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词：

存在exist—existence

发生occur—occurrence

查阅/参考refer—reference

更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference

不同differ—difference

接accept—acceptance

出现appear—appearance

履行perform—performance

才氐制resist—resistance

指导guide—guidance

进入enter—entrance

保险insure-insurance

帮助assist—assistance

忍endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance

(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:

生产produce—production

介绍introduce—introduction

消费consume—consumption

减少reduce—reduction

认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition

毁灭destroy—destruction

描写describe一description

打断interrupt—interruption

采纳/收养adopt—adoption

防止prevent—prevention

接收/接待处receive—reception

解决solve—solution

进化evolve-evolution

建议suggest—suggestion

编辑/版本edit—edition

展览exhibit—exhibition

打算/意图intend—intention

认出recognize—recognition

解释/定义define—definition

保护protect—protection

方向/指导direct一direction

才旨令instruct—instruction

建设construct—construction

注射inject—injection

感染infect—infection

驳斥reject—rejection

反对object——objection/oppose——opposition

连接connect——connection

收集collect—collection

纠正correct——correction

视察inspect—inspection

挑选select—selection

选举elect—election

限制restrict—restriction

抵触/矛盾contradict一contradiction

保留reserve—reservation

保存preserve—preservation

保护conserve—conservation

观察observe—observation

挨饿starve—starvation

组织organizeorganization

文明civilize—civilization

认识realize—realization

考试examine—examination

决定determine—determination

形成form—formation

通知inform—information

想象imagine—imagination

操作/手术operate—operation

犹豫hesitate——hesitation

教育educate—education

定位locate—location

指出indicate-indication

参力口participate—participation

计算calculate—calculation

欣赏/感激app